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Trichopsis pumila (Arnold, 1936)

Pygmy gourami
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Trichopsis pumila
Male picture by Baesler, S.


Thailand country information

Common names: Rainbow gourami
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Known from Mekong, Chao Phraya and Peninsular Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336); also from Nakhon Sawan, Sakon Nakhon and Chanthaburi (Ref. 37773). Captured from the wild and reared in captivity for the ornamental fish trade (Ref. 6459, 57235). Also Ref. 36654.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Vidthayanon, C., J. Karnasuta and J. Nabhitabhata, 1997
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) 鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) > Osphronemidae (Gouramies) 絲足鱸科 (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Trichopsis: Greek, thrix = hair + Greek, opsis = appearance (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 7.0; dH range: 5 - 19.   熱帶; 25°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Thailand (Ref. 6459) and Laos (Ref. 30857) to Indonesia (Ref. 4537).
亞洲: 泰國 (參考文獻 6459) 與寮國 (參考文獻 30857) 到印尼.(參考文獻 4537)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30857)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Occurs in ditches, small ponds, and peats. Most common in standing or stagnant water that has a dense cover of floating plants and may sometimes has low oxygen levels. Feeds on zooplankton and aquatic insects (Ref. 12693).

出現於溝渠與小的池塘。 有一個漂浮植物的密集表面的常見於不動或污濁的水而且有時可以有低溶氧量。 吃浮游動物與水生昆蟲。 (參考文獻 12693)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Male guards small bubble nest. Produces 100-170 eggs.亞洲: 泰國 (參考文獻 6459) 與寮國 (參考文獻 30857) 到印尼.(參考文獻 4537)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 March 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

水族館: 商業性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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網路資源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00376 - 0.02663), b=2.97 (2.75 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).