Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)
鬚鯊目 (Carpet sharks) >
Hemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)
竹鮫科 (Bamboo sharks)
Etymology: Chiloscyllium: cheilos (Gr.), lip, referring to membranous and broad lower lip, presumably of C. plagiosum (proposed without a species); skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark. (See ETYFish); punctatum: Latin for spotted, referring to scattering of small blackish spots on young specimens. (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 85 m (Ref. 43278). 熱帶; 34°N - 26°S, 78°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Island and India east to Philippines, north to Japan and south to Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 印度,泰國,馬來西亞,新加坡,印尼,越南,中國,台灣,日本,菲律賓與澳洲北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 87 - ? cm
Max length : 132 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 106604)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Genus: Nostrils subterminal on snout; pre-oral snout long, mouth closer to eyes than snout tip; eyes and supraorbital ridges hardly elevated; no black hood on head or large spot or spots on sides of body above pectoral fins (Ref. 43278). Caudal fin with a pronounced subterminal notch but without a ventral lobe (Ref. 13575).
Species: Young with dark transverse bands and usually a scattering of a few dark spots, bars not prominently edged with black (Ref. 13575, 43278). Adults light-brown, usually without a color pattern (Ref. 13575). Dorsal fins larger than pelvic fins, with projecting free rear tips (Ref. 13575). Body without lateral dermal ridge (Ref. 4832,43278, 13575).
屬: 鼻孔靠近吻部末端; 口前的吻長的, 嘴巴較靠近眼睛離吻尖較遠; 眼與眶上的脊並不高的; 在頭部或胸鰭上面的身體側邊上的大斑點上沒有黑色的罩。 (參考文獻 43278) 尾鰭有一個明顯的接近端位的凹槽但是沒有腹的葉.(參考文獻 13575)
種: 幼魚有深色的橫紋與通常一些深色的斑點散佈, 橫帶不顯著地有黑色邊緣了.(參考文獻 13575,43278) 成魚淡褐色, 通常沒有一個彩色斑紋。 (參考文獻 13575) 背鰭大於腹鰭有突出的鰭游離後端.(參考文獻 13575) 身體沒有側面的表皮脊。 (參考文獻 4832,43278,13575)
A common inshore bottom shark found on coral reefs, often in tide pools (Ref. 247). Probably feeds on bottom invertebrates and small fish (Ref. 6871). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Can survive up to 12 hours out of water (Ref. 247). Gills sometimes infested by larval isopods (Praniza-larva of isopod Gnathia) (Ref. 247). Utilized as food (Ref. 247); for its meat and fins. Caught frequently by demersal gillnet, longline and trawl fisheries operating in insular and continental shelf waters (Ref.58048).
一種常見的近岸底棲鯊魚發現於珊瑚礁了, 常見於潮池中.(參考文獻 247) 可能吃底棲無脊椎動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 6871) 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 能存活 12 小時離開水面的向上到。 (參考文獻 247) 鰓有時寄生著幼蟲的等足目動物 (Praniza-等腳類 Gnathia 的幼體) 。 (參考文獻 247) 作為食用魚.(參考文獻 247)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, with rounded egg cases (Ref. 247). Paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).印度-西太平洋: 印度,泰國,馬來西亞,新加坡,印尼,越南,中國,台灣,日本,菲律賓與澳洲北部。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.6 - 29.1, mean 28.2 (based on 1554 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00181 - 0.00918), b=3.09 (2.89 - 3.29), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (79 of 100).