Switzerland country information

Common names: Cobite fluviale, Loche de rivière, Steinbeisser
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: River Rhine at Basel and Lake of Geneva.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sz.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1968
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Loche de rivière, Spine loach, Loche de rivière, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cobitidae (Spined loaches)
Etymology: Cobitis: Greek, kobitis, -idos = a kind of sardine; also related with the voice Greek, kobios, Latin gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - 7.7; dH range: 10 - 15; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 14°C - 18°C (Ref. 1672); 62°N - 36°N, 7°W - 40°E

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Europe and Asia: Atlantic drainages from Loire northward; Baltic basin south of 61°N; upper olga and Ural drainages; northern Black Sea basin (except Danube). Ancient records from Ardour and Garonne drainages in France require confirmation (Ref. 59043).
歐洲與亞洲: 到西伯利亞的西班牙。在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m 5.3, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1441); 9.5 cm SL (female); common length : 5.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 556); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 59043)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 6 - 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5; 脊椎骨: 40 - 42. Caudal fin with 15-16 rays (Ref. 2196). Single small spot on upper caudal base. Pigmentation (Gambetta's longitudinal zone of pigmentation): zones Z1-Z4 usually well differentiated, extending backward to caudal peduncle; height of blotches of zone Z4 usually less than 2 times in their length; if more than 2 times, then height equal to or greater than horizontal eye diameter. One lamina circularis (Ref. 59043).
尾鳍有 15-16个鳍条。 (参考文献 2196)

Adults occur in slow-flowing and still waters with fine sandy substrate (Ref. 9696). They occur in the Baltic Sea at salinities of up to 5 ppt (Ref. 59043). Filter sand for food particles (Ref. 36876). Nocturnal, stays hidden under rocks or buried in the sand or mud during the day (Ref. 30578). Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Spawn in spring; scatters eggs into mats of plant material (Ref. 36876). Eggs are found attached to gravel and weed in shallow, flowing water (Ref. 41678). Larvae hide under vegetation and in debris until beginning of exogenous feeding (Ref. 59043).

出现于缓慢流动的与用细沙的底部静止的水域.(参考文献 9696) 过滤砂中粒子为食.(参考文献 36876) 夜行的, 躲藏在岩石下面或埋藏在砂或泥中在白天期间.(参考文献 30578) 产卵在春天; 把卵散布到丛集植物之内。 (参考文献 36876) 卵被发现在流动的浅滩中依附于砾石与杂草。 (参考文献 41678)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Start of courtship is observed when both male and female swim excitedly then progresses to a chase done by the male. When movements become synchronised, the male entwines itself around the female's body, squeezing it and causing egg spawning (Ref. 58425). Triploid females can occur; they produce triploid eggs which can develop without fertilization, but need contact with sperm to start development (gynogenesis) (Ref. 36876). Also Ref. 9953.歐洲與亞洲: 到西伯利亞的西班牙。在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Vostradovsky, J., 1973. Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2010

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

工具

特别资料

核实相关养殖管理页面 | 核实相关物种介绍页面 | 核实相关水产介绍页面

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网络资源

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00290 - 0.00790), b=3.10 (2.96 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1-2; tmax=8; K=0.29-0.59; Fec=100-1,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).

Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性 字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)