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Pomadasys incisus (Bowdich, 1825)

Bastard grunt
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pomadasys incisus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pomadasys incisus (Bastard grunt)
Pomadasys incisus
Picture by Hernández-González, C.L.

Spain country information

Common names: Roncador, Roncador, Ronco mestizo
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Caught by a spear fisherman on 15 March 2014, in Pedras Salvores, near O Grove (Ria de Arousa), at 42º29'48" N, 8º54'29"W at 12 m depth hiding in a rock crevice (Ref. 99869).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig, 1984
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

Grondeur métis, Ronco mestizo, Rum botj, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 100 m (Ref. 6946).   亞熱帶的; 47°N - 14°S, 27°W - 14°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Angola (Ref. 6946, 57395) to Spain (Ref. 99869); in the Mediterranean (Ref. 95871, 125963).
東大西洋: 直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉, 包括島。 在法國的一個出現的報告.(參考文獻 4517)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 53.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 104752); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6946); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 52657)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13; 脊椎骨: 27. Diagnosis: body oblong; snout short, about equal to eye diameter; mouth small, maxilla not reaching anterior edge of eye; 2 anterior pores on chin, followed by a median pit; third anal fin spine equal or longer than second; 11-13 anal soft rays; caudal fin forked; scales slightly ctenoid; 7-8 scale rows between lateral line and middle of spinous dorsal-fin base (Ref. 57395). Coloration: back dark brown, silvery white on belly; sometimes large dark spots on back and flanks, but never small spots or bands; a black spot at upper angle of opercle (Ref. 57395).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found over hard bottom (Ref. 2683, 57395) and sand (Ref. 57395). Enters estuaries and lagoons at sexual maturation (Ref. 57395). Feeds on bottom and near-bottom invertebrates (Ref. 5535).

發現在堅硬的底部上了。 (參考文獻 2683) 也發現在沙子上面。 吃底部與接近底部的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 5535)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉, 包括島。 在法國的一個出現的報告.(參考文獻 4517)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Roux, C., 1990. Haemulidae. p. 783-788. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6946)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 18.3 - 27.9, mean 23.1 (based on 118 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01072 - 0.01697), b=2.98 (2.94 - 3.02), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.52 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Tmax=7; K=0.22).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.