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Tetrapturus belone Rafinesque, 1810

Mediterranean spearfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Tetrapturus belone   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Tetrapturus belone (Mediterranean spearfish)
Tetrapturus belone
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Spain country information

Common names: Marlí, Marlín, Marlin del Mediterráneo
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Nakamura, I., 1985
National Database: ICTIMED

Common names from other countries

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Carangiformes (Jacks) > Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
Etymology: Tetrapturus: Greek, tetra = four + Greek, pteron, fin, wing (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Rafinesque.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской; мигрирует в океане (Ref. 51243); пределы глубины 0 - 200 m (Ref. 43).   Deep-water; 46°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E (Ref. 43)

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | Point map | интродукции | Faunafri

Mediterranean Sea: considerably abundant around Italy. No confirmed report from the Black Sea. No adults have been reported east of the Ionian Sea. Highly migratory species. Reportedly caught from the Aegean Sea (Pennetti, pers. comm.).

Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 240 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 4770); common length : 200 cm OT самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 43); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 70.0 kg (Ref. 43)

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

This species is the most common istiophorid in the central basin of the Mediterranean and completes its life cycle inside this sea as far as is known to date. Probably swims in the upper 200 m water layer, generally above or within the thermocline. Travels in pairs, possibly corresponding to a feeding behavior. Feeds on fishes. Probably more widespread in the Mediterranean Sea and may have been identified as T. albidus by anglers and fishermen.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки

Winter and spring might not be an unreasonable hypothesis for the spawning season of this species.

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

  Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2021

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless




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рыболовство: не имеет хозяйственного значения
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дополнительная информация

Trophic ecology
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Diet compositions
Food consumptions
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хищники
Ecology
экология
Home ranges
Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
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Life cycle
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 13.7 - 19.3, mean 15.3 (based on 121 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5630   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00193 - 0.01034), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  4.4   ±0.63 se; based on food items.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179):  низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Категория цены (Ref. 80766):   High.