Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.2 - 29, mean 28 (based on 1314 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.01437 - 0.02007), b=2.98 (2.94 - 3.02), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.09-0.16; tm=4-9; tmax=27).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.42, Based on 10 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).