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Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)

Crevalle jack
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Caranx hippos   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Caranx hippos (Crevalle jack)
Caranx hippos
Picture by Flescher, D.

Sao Tome and Principe country information

Common names: Corcovado
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Recorded from São Tomé Island based on specimen caught by local fishers and photographed by DOP and (2) specimen caught by local fishers and photographed by Jean Worms (Ref. 34088). Also Ref. 34498, 34503.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Afonso, P., F.M. Porteiro, R.S. Santos, J.P. Barreiros, J. Worms and P. Wirtz, 1999
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Carangue crevalle, Jurel común, Jack mackerel, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Carangiformes (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海; 汽水性の; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 1 - 350 m (Ref. 7097), usually 1 - 200 m (Ref. 55173).   Subtropical

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Atlantic Ocean, restricted to continental shelf areas. Mediterranean excluded.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 66.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 124 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5217); common length : 75.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2683); 最大公表体重: 32.0 kg (Ref. 27584)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9; 背鰭 (合計) : 19 - 22; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 15 - 18. Diagnosis: Scutes on lateral line 23 (Ref. 57392) to 42 (Ref. 13442). No scales on chest (Ref. 13442), except a small mid-ventral patch in front of pelvic fins (Ref. 13442, 57392). Upper profile of head steep (Ref. 13442). Maxilla ending approximately below (Ref. 13442, 57392) or beyond (Ref. 57392) posterior edge of eye (in adult). Front of soft dorsal and anal fins elevated; olivaceous to bluish green dorsally, silvery to brassy on the sides; prominent black spot posteriorly on gill cover at level of eye, another at upper axil of pectoral fins, and often a third on lower pectoral rays; caudal yellowish (Ref. 13442).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Generally in neritic waters over the continental shelf (Ref. 5217), from the coastline, where it is common on shallow flats, to offshore waters (Ref. 57392). Adults ascend rivers (Ref. 26938). Juveniles abundant in brackish estuaries with muddy bottoms, near sandy beaches and on seagrass beds (Ref. 5217), entering lagoons and lower courses of rivers (Ref. 57392). They form fast-moving schools, although larger fish may be solitary. They feed on smaller fish, shrimp, and other invertebrates (Ref. 5521). Often grunts or croaks are heard when caught. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 協力者

Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and K.E. Carpenter, 2007. Review of the crevalle jacks, Caranx hippos complex (Teleostei: Carangidae), with a description of a new species from West Africa. Fish. Bull. 105(2):207-233. (Ref. 58464)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 September 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 4690)




Human uses

水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO(Aquaculture systems: 代謝; 水産業: 代謝; publication : search) | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

より多くの情報

Trophic ecology
食品種目概要について
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食動物
Ecology
生態学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
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Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
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幼生の動力
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国々
国連食糧農業機関の区域
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導入
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脳
Otoliths
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Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
水泳形態
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚の音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺伝子の
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Human related
Aquaculture systems
水産養殖の紹介
緊張
Ciguatera cases
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共通名の
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参考文献

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インターネットの情報源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 16.5 - 27.9, mean 24.8 (based on 2020 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01424 - 0.02121), b=2.94 (2.91 - 2.97), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Assuming tm 3-4).
Prior r = 0.53, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 5 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (62 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.