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Deania calceus (Lowe, 1839)

Birdbeak dogfish
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Deania calceus
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Portugal country information

Common names: Birdbeak dogfish, Pífaro, Pife
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V., 1984
National Database: Portuguese Freshwater Fishes

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) 角鯊目 (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) > Centrophoridae (Gulper sharks) 刺鯊科 (Gulper sharks)
Etymology: Deania: -ia (Gr.), belonging to: American ichthyologist Bashford Dean (1867-1928), American Museum of Natural History, for his research on selachian fishes. (See ETYFish);  calceus: Latin for shoe, from the Portuguese vernacular sapata for this and other squaliform sharks, e.g., Centroselachus crepidater, Somniosidae; also known as sapata branca, white shoe, allusion not explained, perhaps referring to how its gray-white body with a long snout resembles a velvet slipper [often misspelled calcea]. (See ETYFish).
  More on author: Lowe.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 60 - 1490 m (Ref. 26346), usually 400 - 1400 m (Ref. 10717).   深水域; 70°N - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

East Atlantic: Iceland to South Africa. Indian Ocean: South Africa, southern Madagascar, southern Australia. Pacific Ocean: Indonesia, Japan, Taiwan, southeast Australia, New Zealand, and Peru to Chile.
東大西洋: 冰島沿著大西洋斜坡到奧歌亞灣,南非.(參考文獻 247,5578) 西太平洋: 日本本州南部,澳洲南部,紐西蘭。 在中西太平洋的發生不確定的.(參考文獻 31367) 東太平洋: 智利南部到祕魯北部.(參考文獻 38549)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 97.8, range 70 - 111 cm
Max length : 127 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122636); 最大體重: 8.7 kg (Ref. 122636)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 2; 臀棘: 0. A longnose dogfish with a long, 1st dorsal fin and no subcaudal keel (Ref. 5578). Grey-brownish in color (Ref. 6577).
一隻長鼻的狗鯊具有一個長的, 第一背鰭與沒有子尾部的龍骨脊.(參考文獻 5578) 灰褐色的顏色.(參考文獻 6577)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes (Ref. 247). Usually on or near the bottom but sometimes found well above it (Ref. 5578). Apparently in large schools (Ref. 5578). Feeds on pelagic bony fish, squid, octopus and shrimp (Ref. 5578). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught very rarely by demersal longline fisheries operating in deepwater of Indonesia. Utilized for its meat, fins (low value) and liver oil (very high value) (Ref. 58048).

棲息於大陸棚和島嶼棚外緣與上層斜坡了。 (參考文獻 247) 通常在底部上面或附近但是有時發現在相當上面距離它.(參考文獻 5578) 顯然地在大群魚群中.(參考文獻 5578) 吃大洋性的硬骨魚,烏賊,章魚與蝦。 (參考文獻 5578) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Young possibly number 6 to 12 in a litter, as these were the number of fertilized eggs found in the uteri of some specimens (Ref. 247). Size at birth 29 to 34 cm (Ref. 26346). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 冰島沿著大西洋斜坡到奧歌亞灣,南非.(參考文獻 247,5578) 西太平洋: 日本本州南部,澳洲南部,紐西蘭。 在中西太平洋的發生不確定的.(參考文獻 31367) 東太平洋: 智利南部到祕魯北部.(參考文獻 38549)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  近危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 21 November 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.3 - 9.6, mean 5.1 (based on 991 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00209 (0.00103 - 0.00422), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.3   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.077-0.135; Fec=6-12; tm=25).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (62 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.