Common names from other countries
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Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Astronesthinae
Etymology: Astronesthes: Greek, astra = ray + Greek, esthes, -es = suit, something used to wrap (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 1 - 3000 m (Ref. 74511). 深水域
Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 2802) to off South Africa (Ref. 4465). Western Atlantic: 25°N-5°N. Indo-Pacific: eastern Africa, Gulf of Aden and Bay of Bengal to the vicinity of the Hawaiian and Japanese islands, the Philippines and northwestern Australia. Eastern Pacific: most frequent in the equatorial zone covering the Galapagos. This species is not likely to occur in the central oceanic gyres (Ref. 27676). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
東大西洋: 到南非外海的馬得拉群島 (參考文獻 2802).(參考文獻 4465) 西大西洋: 25個 ° N-5 ° N. 印度-太平洋: 東方的非洲,亞丁灣與孟加拉灣到夏威夷與日本的島嶼,菲律賓與澳洲西北部的鄰近區域。 東太平洋: 大部分常見於包含的加拉巴哥島的近赤道的區域中。 這種不可能出現在中央的大洋性的旋迴。 (參考文獻 27676)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 14; 脊椎骨: 43 - 46. Body black in color (Ref. 3982). Relatively large luminous patches on operculum and interoperculum, and along ventral margin of lower jaw; its color pink when fresh, whitish preserved (Ref. 559). Serial photopores few and widely spaced (Ref. 559). Body moderately elongate and slender. Chin barbel long and slender, tip expanded in form of thin flaps or swollen bulb. Maxillary teeth are comblike (Ref. 37039).
身体黑色的.(参考文献 3982) 在鳃盖与间鳃盖骨上的相当大的发光区块, 而且沿着下颌的下缘; 它的彩色粉红色新鲜时, 微白色的保护.(参考文献 559) 序列发光器很少的而且分开很远.(参考文献 559) 身体中等细长与细长的。 下巴触须长且细的, 顶端扩大了细鳃盖或肿大的球茎形式。 上颚齿是梳状的。 (参考文献 37039)
An oceanic and mesopelagic species usually found deeper than 500 m during the day (Ref. 2802). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 2802). Also Ref. 58302.
一个大洋性而海洋中层鱼种通常发现深度超过 500 公尺在白天期间.(参考文献 2802) 吃中层水域鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 2802)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 到南非外海的馬得拉群島 (參考文獻 2802).(參考文獻 4465) 西大西洋: 25個 ° N-5 ° N. 印度-太平洋: 東方的非洲,亞丁灣與孟加拉灣到夏威夷與日本的島嶼,菲律賓與澳洲西北部的鄰近區域。 東太平洋: 大部分常見於包含的加拉巴哥島的近赤道的區域中。 這種不可能出現在中央的大洋性的旋迴。 (參考文獻 27676)
Parin, N.V. and O.D. Borodulina, 1996. Revision of the Astronesthes indicus species group (Astronesthidae), with descriptions of five new species. J. Ichthyol. 36(8):551-565. (Ref. 27676)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 3.8 - 11.6, mean 6.1 (based on 1689 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00171 - 0.01014), b=3.05 (2.83 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).