Panama country information

Common names: Raya látigo
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Garcés, H., 2020
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: McEachran, J.D., 1995
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Pastenague queue longue, Raya látigo coluda, Raya látigo coluda, ... more

Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii (Haie und Rochen) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Dasyatinae
Etymology: More on author: Garman.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser riff-verbunden. Tropical; 26°N - 3°S, 113°W - 76°W (Ref. 114953)

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

Eastern Central Pacfic: Baja California (Mexico) to Ecuador; including the Galapagos Is.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m 110.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 260 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 9254)

Inhabit rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 12951); on soft and sandy bottoms. Feeds mainly on mantis shrimps and fishes (Ref. 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Litters of 1-5 pups; gestation period 10-11 months (Ref. 114953); Caught rarely by the gillnet fisheries operating in shelf waters. Utilized for its meat (Ref.58048).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Brood consists of 1-3 neonates and grow to about 40 cm DW in spring-summer (Ref. 38396).

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator : McEachran, John | Partner

Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

gefährdet, siehe IUCN Red List (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 08 February 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Venomous (Ref. 9254)

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: weniger kommerziell

FAO(Fischereien: production; publication : search) | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Trophic ecology
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Diet compositions
Food consumptions
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Räuber

Ecology
Ökologie
Home ranges

Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
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Abundances

Life cycle
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Swimming type
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Visual pigment(s)
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Toxicities (LC50s)

Genetics
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Electrophoreses
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Human related
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Aquakultur Profile
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Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

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Zusammenfassung | Point data | Namen | Photos

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23.1 - 28.5, mean 27 (based on 40 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00265 - 0.01571), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): sehr niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert mehr als 14 Jahre. (Fec=1-3).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).

Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): Low.

Hypanus longus (Garman, 1880)