Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 9785). 熱帶; 33°N - 27°S, 93°E - 172°E (Ref. 3810)
Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: throughout the southeastern Indian Ocean, including Cocos-Keeling Islands and northwestern Australia, and from the Ryukyu Islands to the Marshall Islands and Vanuatu. Record from the Andaman Islands is unconfirmed. Referred to as Scolopsis cancellatus by most authors.
東印度洋與西太平洋: 在東南印度洋各處, 包括可可群島-基靈群島與澳洲西北部 , 與從琉球群島到馬紹爾群島與萬那度。 記錄從安達曼群島未被證實。 被當成 Scolopsis cancellatus 由大多數的命名者了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102); common length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Head scales reaching forward to or just in front of level of anterior margin of eye. Lower limb of preopercle naked. Antrorse (forward-directed) suborbital spine absent. Pelvic fins long, reaching beyond level of anus. Color: Upper body olive brown, silvery-white below. 3 yellowish white stripes along head and body. Juveniles white, with 3 black bands on upper half of body, interspace between lower pair of yellow bands; black spot between first three dorsal spines.
头部鳞片向前达到或正好在眼的前缘的水平之前。 前鳃盖骨的下翼裸露的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘不存在。 腹鳍长的, 超过肛门高度。 颜色: 身体上半部黄褐色的, 下面银白色的。 3条黄白色斑纹沿着头部与身体。 稚鱼白色,在身体的上半部上有三个黑色的条纹, 低的成对黄色的条纹之间的间隙; 在最初三个背棘之间的黑色斑点。
Common on coral reefs usually associated with sandy areas. Adults inhabit outer lagoon reef flats and seaward reefs flats, often in groups. Juveniles are found singly near the shelter of corals on clear shallow lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710). Adults form schools or small groups (Ref. 48635). Feeds on small fishes, crustaceans (Ref. 9710) and benthic invertebrates, primarily polychaetes (Ref. 37816).
常见于珊瑚礁通常伴随着沙地。 成鱼栖息于泻湖外部礁石平台与临海礁石平台, 常形成鱼群。 稚鱼各别地在清澈的水浅泻湖礁上的珊瑚的庇护所的附近被发现。 (参考文献 9710) 成鱼形成鱼群或小群鱼群.(参考文献 48635) 吃小鱼，甲壳动物 (参考文献 9710) 与底栖的无脊椎动物, 主要多毛类.(参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東印度洋與西太平洋: 在東南印度洋各處, 包括可可群島-基靈群島與澳洲西北部 , 與從琉球群島到馬紹爾群島與萬那度。 記錄從安達曼群島未被證實。 被當成 Scolopsis cancellatus 由大多數的命名者了。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 26 - 29.3, mean 28.7 (based on 1995 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00956 - 0.02750), b=2.99 (2.85 - 3.13), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K>1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
