Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 20 m (Ref. 11790). 熱帶; 31°N - 23°S, 33°E - 149°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf, then off the west coast of India and Sri Lanka, eastward through the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to China and northern Australia. Recorded from the mouth of Vivany River in Madagascar (Ref. 6805).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣, 然後外海的印度西岸與斯里蘭卡, 向東經過馬來半島與列島到中國與澳洲北部。 在馬達加斯加記錄自 Vivany 河河口了。 (參考文獻 6805)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116549); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3505); 最大體重: 600.00 g (Ref. 116549)
Inhabits shallow sand and mud bottoms in coastal waters. Enters brackish waters (Ref. 6805). Reported to enter fresh waters (Ref. 4833). Feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates, especially small crustaceans (Ref. 30573). Marketed fresh, frozen and dried salted.
在沿岸水域中棲息於水淺的沙與泥底部。 進入半鹹淡水域。 (參考文獻 6805) 報告進入淡水。 (參考文獻 4833) 主要吃底棲無脊椎動物, 尤其小型甲殼動物.(參考文獻 30573) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 冷凍與乾燥鹽醃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣, 然後外海的印度西岸與斯里蘭卡, 向東經過馬來半島與列島到中國與澳洲北部。 在馬達加斯加記錄自 Vivany 河河口了。 (參考文獻 6805)
Munroe, T.A., 2001. Soleidae. Soles. p. 3878-3889. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9893)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25.6 - 29.2, mean 28.5 (based on 2132 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00528 - 0.01373), b=3.03 (2.89 - 3.17), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).