Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 80 - 365 m. 亞熱帶的
Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic (Ref. 106145). Western Atlantci: southern Florida in USA and Mexico to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania including northern Mediterranean (Ref. 7251).
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥到巴西南部。 東大西洋: 摩洛哥到茅利塔尼亞包括北部地中海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3250)
Occurs on shelf and upper slope, burrowing on muddy bottoms (Ref. 3250).
生活于大陆架与上层斜坡, 在泥底部上掘洞穴。 (参考文献 3250)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥到巴西南部。 東大西洋: 摩洛哥到茅利塔尼亞包括北部地中海。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 13.2 - 22.6, mean 15.8 (based on 183 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).