Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Elopiformes (Tarpons and tenpounders) >
Elopidae (Tenpounders)
Etymology: Elops: Greek, ellops = a kind of serpent (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的. 熱帶; 38°N - 37°S, 22°E - 153°W
Indo-Pacific: Mossel Bay in South Africa, to the Red Sea and India, possibly to western Pacific (Ref. 3968).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到南非的 Mossel 海灣而且東至印度與西太平洋。 非洲: 內陸的水域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 118 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4967); 最大体重: 10.8 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 27; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 18.
延伸到眼正后方的上颌; 颚上的牙齿绒毛状的.(参考文献 4832)
Occurs in coastal waters, but enters lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 4832) [actual freshwater records remain to be confirmed]. Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Young and adults feed on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 5213). Probably spawn at sea, but the transparent larvae migrate to inshore areas and are often found in brackish water (Ref. 7050). Are voracious carnivores that take fish, squid and shrimp bait (Ref. 3968). Edible, but not tasty and full of bones (Ref. 3968). A total length of 126 cm for this species has been reported from Knysna, South Africa (G. Bernardt, pers. comm., e-mail: gerard@smallstreams.com) .
出现于沿岸水域, 但是进入舄湖与河口.(参考文献 4832) 幼鱼与成鱼吃小鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 5213) 可能在海上产卵，但是透明的仔鱼回游到近海区域而且时常被发现于半淡咸水。 (参考文献 7050) 捕食鱼类的狼吞虎咽的食肉动物是, 乌贼与虾以饵引诱吗。 (参考文献 3968) 可食用的, 但是不是好吃与充满硬骨.(参考文献 3968) 126 公分的全长对于这个鱼种已经被记录自南非的耐斯纳 (G. Bernardt ， pers. comm。, 电子邮件: gerard@smallstreams.com).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到南非的 Mossel 海灣而且東至印度與西太平洋。 非洲: 內陸的水域。
Smith, M.M., 1986. Elopidae. p. 155-156. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3968)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 20.7 - 28.4, mean 26.9 (based on 1366 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5176 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00514 - 0.00889), b=2.99 (2.91 - 3.07), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (79 of 100).
