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Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795)

Greater lizardfish
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Saurida tumbil
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Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Aulopiformes (Grinners) > Synodontidae (Lizardfishes) > Harpadontinae
Etymology: Saurida: Derived from Greek, sauros = lizard (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Bloch.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 700 m (Ref. 100719), usually 20 - 60 m (Ref. 54876).   熱帶; 30°N - 35°S, 32°E - 155°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa (except Kenya), including Madagascar to the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea (Ref. 9819), and further east to southeast Asia and Australia. Does not appear to occur in the central or eastern Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與非洲東岸 (除了肯亞以外) ,包括馬達加斯加到波斯灣,阿拉伯海 (參考文獻 9819), 與進一步的東至東南亞與澳洲。 似乎不會出現在中太平洋與東太平洋。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 28.6, range 19 - 35 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1287); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 1287)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. Body is cigar-shaped, rounded or slightly compressed; the head pointed and depressed; the snout broader than long. Color is generally brown above and silver below; the back with faint cross bands. The tips of the dorsal and pectorals and the lower caudal lobe blackish.
身体是雪茄-形状的,圆形的或些微扁长形; 头部尖的而且扁平的; 吻部宽度大于长度。 色彩是通常上方褐色与下面银色的; 背部有模糊的交叉条纹。 背部与胸鳍的顶端与下面的尾叶黑色的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on muddy bottoms (Ref. 30573) and trawling grounds (Ref. 58652). Adults feed on fishes, crustaceans, and squids (Ref. 30573). Sold fresh.

栖息于泥底部了。 (参考文献 30573) 吃鱼,甲壳动物与乌贼。 (参考文献 30573) 生鲜贩卖了。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 紅海與非洲東岸 (除了肯亞以外) ,包括馬達加斯加到波斯灣,阿拉伯海 (參考文獻 9819), 與進一步的東至東南亞與澳洲。 似乎不會出現在中太平洋與東太平洋。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Cressey, R.F. and R.S. Waples, 1984. Synodontidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3520)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2015

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Trophic ecology
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捕食者
Ecology
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Home ranges
Life cycle
繁殖
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Egg(s)
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仔鱼
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 18.4 - 29.1, mean 27.9 (based on 2178 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00458 - 0.00630), b=3.12 (3.08 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.4   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.08-0.44; tmax=7; Fec=91,389).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.