Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 0 - 700 m (Ref. 11892), usually 30 - 250 m (Ref. 11892). 極; 48°S - 66°S, 65°W - 77°E
Southern Ocean: Islands of the Scotia Sea, including the northern part of Antarctic Peninsula; Kerguelen, Heard and Bouvet islands.
南極海: Scotia 海洋的島, 包括南極半島的北部; 被聽到的 Kerguelen 與布威島; 在大西洋南方部, 在南喬治亞州的附近。 也在奧克尼群島南方部與雪特蘭群島南部的附近。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 26.2, range 21 - 32 cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5200); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2805); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 4883)
脊椎骨: 59 - 62
Feed mainly on krill and mysids. Spawn in autumn and winter (Ref. 50743). Synchronous spawner (Ref. 50743). Larval pelagic phase is long (Ref. 71843). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 4931).
主要捕食磷虾与糠虾。 产卵于秋天与冬天中。 (参考文献 50743) 同步的产卵鱼.(参考文献 50743) 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 4931)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南極海: Scotia 海洋的島, 包括南極半島的北部; 被聽到的 Kerguelen 與布威島; 在大西洋南方部, 在南喬治亞州的附近。 也在奧克尼群島南方部與雪特蘭群島南部的附近。
Hureau, J.-C., 1985. Channichthyidae. p. 261-277. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88). Rome. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2805)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): -1.1 - 2.9, mean 1.5 (based on 50 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00117 (0.00100 - 0.00138), b=3.47 (3.42 - 3.52), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.13-0.39; tmax=13; tm=4; Fec=3,094).
Prior r = 0.39, 95% CL = 0.24 - 0.64, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).