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Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)

Japanese jack mackerel
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Trachurus japonicus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Trachurus japonicus (Japanese jack mackerel)
Trachurus japonicus
Picture by Shao, K.T.

Japan country information

Common names: Ma-aji
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998
Importance: commercial | Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in southern Japan (Ref. 559) (including Shirahama (Ref. 37690)), and off Ishima Island, Tokushima Prefecture (Ref. 38029). Also Ref. 11230, 50311.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Chinchard du Japon, Jurel japonés, Ставрида японская, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 275 m (Ref. 54927), usually 50 - 275 m (Ref. 54927).   熱帶; 46°N - 13°N, 105°E - 148°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia.
西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 19.0, range 18 - 20 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大體重: 660.00 g (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 56557)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30 - 35; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 30; 脊椎骨: 24. Species with no finlets and the entire lateral line with scutes (69-73) (Ref. 41299).
沒有離鰭的魚種，而且整個者側線有鱗甲 (69-73) 。 (參考文獻 41299)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur on continental waters (Ref. 41299). Pelagic (Ref. 52947). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).

生活於大陸的水域。 (參考文獻 41299) 稚魚與漂流的海草聚在一起。 (參考文獻 12114,12115)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  近危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 20 July 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性
FAO(Aquaculture systems: 產生; 漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 1.8 - 22, mean 13.8 (based on 75 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00875 - 0.01312), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.38; tmax=6).
Prior r = 0.55, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.82, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.