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Parabothus coarctatus (Gilbert, 1905)

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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Parabothus coarctatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Parabothus coarctatus
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Japan country information

Common names: Sumiregarei
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges from Sagami Bay southward. Also Ref. 9824.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Bothidae (Lefteye flounders) 鮃科 (Lefteye flounders)
Etymology:   More on author: Gilbert.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 253 - 580 m (Ref. 28982).   深水域

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia, southern Japan, and the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 9824); including the Norfolk Ridge and Isle of Matthew (Ref. 28982).
太平洋: 新加勒多尼亞,日本南部與夏威夷群島;(參考文獻 9824) 包括諾福克脊而且馬修成為島嶼.(參考文獻 28982)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9824)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 106 - 117; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 87 - 95; 脊椎骨: 32 - 33. Body elliptical, its depth contained more than 2.4 times in SL. Tip of isthmus below posterior margin of lower eye. Eyes separated by a broad and concave space. Interorbital in male broader than that in female. Ctenoid scales on ocular side armed with a row of hairlike spines. Small dark blotches on origin of straight part of lateral line. Small dark dots along upper margin of upper eye.
身體橢圓形 , 它的深度包含了超過 2.4 標準體長比率。 在眼睛下部的後緣之下的峽部的頂端。 被分開的眼被一寬的而且凹曲空間。 眼間骨在雄魚比那更寬母魚。 在有眼睛的一邊上的有櫛鱗的鱗片被覆了一列毛狀的棘。 在筆直地側線的部份的起源上的小的黑色斑塊。 小的深色點沿著眼睛上方的上緣。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits mud and sand bottoms (Ref. 9824). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small benthic animals. Marketed fresh, sometimes dried-salted (Ref. 9824).

棲息於泥與沙底部。 吃小型底棲的動物。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 有時乾燥鹽醃。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

太平洋: 新加勒多尼亞,日本南部與夏威夷群島;(參考文獻 9824) 包括諾福克脊而且馬修成為島嶼.(參考文獻 28982)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者

Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka, 2001. Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 6.8 - 13.9, mean 10.7 (based on 113 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00408 - 0.02036), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.