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Konosirus punctatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)

Dotted gizzard shad
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Konosirus punctatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Konosirus punctatus
Picture by Liu, J.


Japan country information

Common names: Konoshiro, コノシロ
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in southern Japan, south of Matsushima Bay and Fukui Prefecture (Ref. 11230). Also Ref. 188, 637, 57032.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Konosirus: Japanese, konoshiro, a fish eaten in Kumihama City, in the Sea of Japan.
  More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243).   亞熱帶的; 42°N - 23°N, 117°E - 138°E (Ref. 54453)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: coasts of Japan from about 38°N southward; Sea of Japan north to Vladivostok on mainland; also Yellow Sea, including Gulf of Pohai and East China Sea south to Taiwan Island and Hong Kong).
印度-西太平洋: 日本海岸從大約 38 ° N 南方; 日本海在大陸上北至海參崴; 也黃海, 包括渤海灣與東中國海南至台灣島與香港).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?, range 15 - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 593)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 192 - 27. Body moderately slender, moderately compressed, belly with 17 to 21 (usually 19 or 20) + 12 to 16 (usually 14 or 15), total 32 to 37 (usually 34 or 35) scutes; no pre-dorsal scutes. Snout projecting slightly; gill rakers of first arch at least 3/4 length of gill filaments. Vertebrae 46 to 51 (usually 49, also 48 or 51). A dark spot behind gill opening, followed by several lines of dark dots.
身体一般细长,中等侧扁, 腹面有 17 到 21(通常 19 或 20)+12 到 16(通常 14 或 15), 总数 32 到 37(通常 34 或 35)个鳞甲; 没有前背部的鳞甲。 吻突出的些微地; 第一鳃弓至少的鳃耙鳃丝的 3/4 长度。 脊椎骨 46 到 51.(通常 49, 也 48 或 51) 一个深色斑点在后鳃裂,跟随着几条黑的点组成的线了。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found off coasts and in bays, but migrating into shallower brackish water for breeding, at least in Ariake Sound (south Kyushu), where spawning takes place far up the Sound in April and May. Individuals apparently spawn twice or more during the season.

发现外海的海岸与在海湾中, 但是回游进入较水浅的半淡咸水内繁殖, 至少在有明海 (九州南方部), 在哪里产卵发生在四月与五月向上远达声音。 个体在季节期间显然地产卵两次或更多次。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 日本海岸從大約 38 ° N 南方; 日本海在大陸上北至海參崴; 也黃海, 包括渤海灣與東中國海南至台灣島與香港).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO(Aquaculture systems: 产生; 渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Trophic ecology
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体长-频率
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 16.1 - 23.8, mean 20.3 (based on 86 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00601 - 0.01383), b=3.04 (2.92 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.24 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Assuming tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High to very high vulnerability (65 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Low.