Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 400 m (Ref. 11441). 热带; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959)
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441), off Pakistan, the west coast of India and Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, and the north and east coasts of Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾 (参考文献 11441) ,外海的巴基斯坦, 印度西岸与斯里兰卡,印度尼西亚,菲律宾,日本, 与澳洲北岸与东岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2872); 最大体重: 61.90 g (Ref. 124479)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 107 - 113; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 80 - 88. Eyed side brown with an irregular dark blotch on gill cover, blind side white. Blind side with 2 lateral lines (dorsal and medial). Body elongate, its depth 22 to 29% SL. Eyes with a small scaly interorbital space. Snout rounded. Rostral hook short. Corner of mouth reaching posteriorly beyond lower eye, nearer to gill opening than to tip of snout. Caudal-fin rays usually 12. Midlateral-line scales 88 to 96. Scales ctenoid on eyed side of body. Cycloid on blind side. Scale rows between lateral lines on eyed side of body 13 to 16 (Ref 9895).
有眼睛的一边在鳃盖上褐色的有一个不规则的黑色斑块, 没有眼睛的一边白色。 没有眼睛的一边有两个侧线。 (背部而中间的) 细长的身体, 它的深度 22 到 29% SL。 眼睛有一个小的有鳞眼间隔。 吻圆的。 嘴的钩短。 嘴角在后部地达到超过眼睛下部, 较接近鳃裂超过对吻尖。 尾鳍鳍条通常 12. 侧面中央-线鳞片 88 到 96. 鳞片栉鳞的在身体的有眼睛的一边上。 圆形的在没有眼睛的一边上。 在身体的有眼睛的一边上的在侧线之间的鳞片列 13 到 16(参考文献 9895).
Occurs in coastal areas and estuaries. May ascend upstream into the freshwater tidal zone of the Mekong (Ref. 12693). Inhabits muddy and sandy bottoms of continental shelves. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 3391). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 3391). Marketed fresh in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693).
出现于沿岸区域与河口。 可能向上游上溯进入到湄公河的淡水潮间带。 (参考文献 12693) 栖息于大陆架的泥泞多沙的底部。 主要吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 3391) 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 3391) 生鲜地在湄公河三角州中在市场上销售。 (参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾 (参考文献 11441) ,外海的巴基斯坦, 印度西岸与斯里兰卡,印度尼西亚,菲律宾,日本, 与澳洲北岸与东岸。
Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 16.9 - 28, mean 23.8 (based on 942 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00262 - 0.00664), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 2,223-225,557).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).