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Stenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus, 1766)

Scup
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Stenotomus chrysops   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Stenotomus: Greek, stenos = narrow + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - ? m (Ref. 4926).   亞熱帶的; 46°N - 25°N

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to Florida in USA; rare south of North Carolina, USA.
西大西洋: 對美國佛羅里達的加拿大的新斯科舍省; 美國北卡羅萊那州稀有南方。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 15.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9988); 最大体重: 2.1 kg (Ref. 40637)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs usually in schools inshore in summer and offshore in winter. Feeds on amphipods, worms, sand dollars and young squid (Ref. 4926). Utilized fresh, smoked and frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Exported to Japan (Ref. 9988)

在夏天通常生活在鱼群沿海地区与外海冬天时。 吃片脚类动物,蠕虫,沙子元与幼鱼乌贼。 (参考文献 4926) 被烟熏而且冻结的生鲜使用; 吃油锅炸的, 火烤的与烧烤。 (参考文献 9988) 输出了至日本 (参考文献 9988)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

西大西洋: 對美國佛羅里達的加拿大的新斯科舍省; 美國北卡羅萊那州稀有南方。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  临近濒危 (NT) ; Date assessed: 26 May 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 30911)




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 9.4 - 24.6, mean 23.5 (based on 106 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01048 - 0.02881), b=3.01 (2.87 - 3.15), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17-0.23; tmax=19).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Low.