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Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Summer flounder
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Paralichthys dentatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Paralichthys dentatus (Summer flounder)
Paralichthys dentatus
Picture by Flescher, D.

Common names from other countries

Cardeau d'été, Falso halibut del Canadá, 大西洋牙鮃, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的; 深度上下限 10 - 183 m (Ref. 5951), usually ? - 37 m (Ref. 5951).   温带; 45°N - 25°N, 81°W - 57°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Northwest Atlantic: Maine (rarely Nova Scotia, Canada) to southern Florida, USA.
西北大西洋: 在美国的缅因州 (很少地加拿大的新斯科舍省) 到佛罗里达北部。-

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 28.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 94.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 最大体重: 12.0 kg (Ref. 7251); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 52684)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults usually prefer hard sandy substrate where they can burrow; can exploit a broad range of lower and mid-estuary habitats including salt marsh creeks and seagrass beds, which usually have muddy or silty substrates , as well as sand flats (Ref. 26621). Occur in bays, lagoons and shallow coastal waters. Utilized fresh and frozen; can be steamed, fried, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Exported fresh to Japan for sashimi.

成鱼通常偏爱坚硬的砂质底部在哪里它们能掘洞穴; 能开发大范围低的与在-之中栖息地河口包括含盐的沼泽小溪与海草床, 这通常有泥泞或淤泥的底部 , 以及沙地浅滩.(参考文献 26621) 出现于海湾，泻湖与沿岸浅水区。 生鲜使用与冷冻; 能被蒸,油炸, 煮沸, 微波而且烧烤。 (参考文献 9988) 输出从淡水到日本用作生鱼片。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西北大西洋: 在美国的缅因州 (很少地加拿大的新斯科舍省) 到佛罗里达北部。-

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

另外地




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Ecology
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体长-频率
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Recruitments
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繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
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Egg(s)
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仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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鱼的声音
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参考文献

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 9.1 - 24.4, mean 19.1 (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00468 - 0.00742), b=3.17 (3.12 - 3.22), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.77-0.84(?); assuming tm>=2; tmax=9).
Prior r = 0.86, 95% CL = 0.57 - 1.30, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.