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Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes, 1847

Indian oil sardine
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Sardinella longiceps   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Sardinella longiceps
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India country information

Common names: Baige, Boothai, Buthai
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Found in coastal waters between Quilon in Kerala and Ratnagiri in Maharashtra (Ref. 45255). Produces more than two-thirds of the total world catch, mainly from the south-west coast (Ref. 9987). Found in Godavari estuary (Ref. 51036). Largest caught specimen from off Malpe 27.2 in TL (22.5 SL; 24.0 FL) and 159 g; (Ref. 111606). Also Ref. 188.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah, 2002
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 200 m (Ref. 28016).   熱帶; 25°N - 7°N, 57°E - 81°E (Ref. 54872)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indian Ocean: northern and western parts only, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, but apparently not Red Sea or the Persian Gulf, eastward to southern part of India, on eastern coast to Andhra; possibly to the Andaman Islands. Thus, studies pertaining to this species from the Philippines or Indonesia probably refer to Sardinella lemuru.
印度洋: 北部與西部只有, 亞丁灣,阿曼灣, 但是顯然地不紅海或波斯灣, 向東至印度南部, 在東岸上對安得拉省; 可能地到安達曼群島。 因此,可能屬於這種從菲律賓或印尼的研究指的是 沙丁魚 lemuru

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 16.3  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大體重: 200.00 g (Ref. 4883); 最大年齡: 3 年 (Ref. 3689)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23; 脊椎骨: 45 - 49. Body sub-cylindrical; a faint golden spot behind gill opening, followed by a faint golden mid-lateral line; a distinct black spot at hind border of gill cover (absence of pigment). Distinguished from all clupeids in the northern Indian Ocean by its pelvic fin ray count of i 8; from S. neglecta and S. lemuru by its longer head and more lower gill rakers. No prominent keel. See also Refs. 3683, 818 and 393 .
身體接近圓柱形的; 一個模糊的金斑點在後鰓裂,跟隨著一條模糊的金側面中央的線了; 在鰓蓋的後部邊緣的一個明顯的黑色斑點.(缺乏有顏色) 用它的 i 8 的腹鰭鰭條計數在印度洋北部中與所有的鯡魚區分了; 從 S. neglecta S. lemuru 用它的較長的頭部與更多的下鰓耙。 沒有突出的龍骨脊。 也見參考文獻。 3683,818 與 393.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Coastal pelagic (Ref. 68964). Forms schools in coastal waters and strongly migratory. Feeds mainly on phytoplankton (especially diatoms) and small crustaceans (Ref. 30573). Breeds once a year off western coasts of India when temperatures and salinity are low during the southwest monsoon months. Spawning peaks in August-September. Occurs at temperatures of 22.0-28.0 °C (Ref. 3689). Marketed fresh, dried and dried-salted. Also sold smoked and canned (Ref. 9987). Also made into fish meal and fish balls.

在沿岸水域中形成魚群與強烈的迴游性。 主要吃浮游植物 (尤其矽藻) 與小型甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 30573) 當溫度與鹽度在西南的季風數個月期間是低的時候,每年一次繁殖印度的外海西海岸。 在八月到九月產卵峰巔。 生存在 22.0-28.0 °C 的溫度。 (參考文獻 3689) 在市場上銷售生鮮地, 乾製了與乾燥鹽醃。 也賣煙燻而且裝於罐頭。 (參考文獻 9987) 也製成魚粉與魚丸。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Spawning usually takes place at night (Ref. 810). 印度洋: 北部與西部只有, 亞丁灣,阿曼灣, 但是顯然地不紅海或波斯灣, 向東至印度南部, 在東岸上對安得拉省; 可能地到安達曼群島。 因此,可能屬於這種從菲律賓或印尼的研究指的是 沙丁魚 lemuru

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 December 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性
FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 22.1 - 26.7, mean 24.7 (based on 63 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00661 - 0.00954), b=3.02 (2.99 - 3.05), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.4   ±0.22 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.5-1.4; tm=2; tmax=3; Fec=19,028).
Prior r = 0.46, 95% CL = 0.31 - 0.69, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.