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Pateobatis bleekeri (Blyth, 1860)

Bleeker's whipray
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Pateobatis bleekeri   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Pateobatis bleekeri
Picture by Fosset, A.


India country information

Common names: Boor, Brow bellied ray, Chamli
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Last, P.R. and L.J.V. Compagno, 1999
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Found in east coast and its estuaries (Ref. 45255). Known from West Bengal, Orissa, Mumbai coast, Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar (Ref. 45255). Collected from freshwater near Khargan, near Bhagalpur (Ref. 33178). Also Ref. 4832, 9840.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah, 2002
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names প্রচলিত নাম সমূহ | প্রতিনাম সমূহ | Catalog of Fishes(গণ , প্রজাতি ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

ইলাসমোব্রাঙ্কি (হাঙ্গর এবং রে) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Urogymninae
Etymology: Pateobatis: Combination of Latin 'pateo' for 'lie open, be exposed' and 'batis' for skate, ray or flatfish; referring to the eclectic nature of members of this group..
  More on author: Blyth.

Issue
Former synonym of Pateobatis uarnacoides (both previously under Himantura), but was resurrected as valid species (Ref. 114953).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range বাস্তুসংস্থান

সামুদ্রিক; ঈষৎ লোনা সমুদতলে ভাসমান বেনথোপেলাজিক; এ্যামফিড্রমাস (Ref. 51243); গভীরতার পরিসীমা ? - 30 m (Ref. 9840).   Tropical

বিতরণ দেশ সমূহ | এফ এ ও এলাকাসমূহ | বাস্তুতন্ত্র | দৃষ্টিগোচর | Point map | প্রচলন | Faunafri

Northern Indian Ocean: Pakistan to Myanmar (but range needs refinement).

আকৃতি / ওজন / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 84.0 cm WD পুরুষ/ লিঙ্গ অনিধর্ারিত ; (Ref. 121648); 112.0 cm WD (female); সবের্াচ্চ প্রকাশিত ওজন : 21.1 kg (Ref. 121648); সবের্াচ্চ প্রকাশিত ওজন : 21.1 kg

জীববিজ্ঞান     শব্দকোষ (উদাহরণ স্বরূপ epibenthic)

Enters estuaries (Ref. 4832). Found mainly on muddy bottoms to at least 40 m depth. Most likely to feed on small crustaceans (Ref. 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Feeds on bottom-living invertebrates (Ref. 68964).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | প্রজনন | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | শুককীট

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

Main reference Upload your references | সূত্র সংখ্যা | সমম্বয়কারী : McEachran, John | সহযোগী

Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

  Endangered (EN) (A2d); Date assessed: 29 April 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Venomous




Human uses

মৎস্য: বাণিজ্যিক
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

আরো তথ্য

Trophic ecology
খাদ্যসামগ্রী
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
শিকারী প্রাণী সমূহ
Ecology
বাস্তুসংস্থান
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
প্রজনন
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
শুককীট
শুককীটের সত্রিুয়তা
Anatomy
Gill areas
মস্তিস্ক সমূহ
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
-এর সাতাঁরের ধরণ
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
মৎস্য শব্দ
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
বংশানুগতিবিদ্যা
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
একুয়াকালচার নকশাসমূহ
বংশ
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

হাতিয়ার

Special reports

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ইন্টারনেট সুত্র

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 26.6 - 29.3, mean 28.6 (based on 2266 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00366 - 0.01891), b=3.10 (2.90 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
ট্রফিক পর্যায়ে (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
স্থিতিস্থাপক (Ref. 120179):  নিম্ন/ , সর্বনিম্ন প্রজন দ্বিগুনের সময় ৪.৪-১৪ বৎসর (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Price category (Ref. 80766):   Low.