Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Shaw.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9626), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 19°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 18.5, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3798); 最大体重: 750.00 g (Ref. 5217); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9. Head and body yellow with narrow blue stripes continuing along length of body; stripe under eye with distinctive arch. Spiny dorsal fin yellow; soft dorsal and caudal fins blackish; anal fin dusky yellow (Ref. 26938). Scale rows below lateral line slightly oblique, yellow with blue stripes (Ref. 13442).
头部与身体黄色的有继续的狭窄的蓝色斑纹沿着体长; 眼睛下面的斑纹有特殊的弓。 刺状的背鳍黄色; 软的背鳍与尾鳍鳍黑色的; 臀鳍暗黄色.(参考文献 26938) 鳞片列在侧线下些微斜, 黄色的有蓝色的斑纹.(参考文献 13442)
Found in small groups over coral and rocky reefs and drop-offs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles are abundant in Thalassia beds (Ref. 5217). Feeds on crustaceans, bivalves, and occasionally on small fishes. Marketed fresh.
形成小群鱼群珊瑚礁与岩礁之上与海峭壁.(参考文献 9710) 稚鱼在泰来草床中很丰富。 (参考文献 5217) 吃甲壳动物，二枚贝, 与偶然地捕食小鱼。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海。
Courtenay, W.R. and H.F. Sahlman, 1978. Pomadasyidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3798)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25.5 - 28, mean 27.3 (based on 280 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.01212 - 0.01890), b=2.99 (2.95 - 3.03), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22-0.30; tm=2; Fec=47,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
