Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 75 - 440 m (Ref. 7251). 熱帶; 32°N - 33°S
Western Atlantic: Georgia, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; not occurring in the West Indies.
西大西洋: 美國喬治亞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西; 不出現在西印度群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 115012); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 556.60 g (Ref. 115012)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 6. Snout length almost equal to orbit diameter; third dorsal spine not elongated (Ref. 13608).
吻的长度几乎等于眼窝直径; 第三个背棘不延长。 (参考文献 13608)
Found on soft substrate. Have a thick glandular tissue on posterior margin of fin spines which is believed to be venomous (Ref. 57406).
栖息于软的底部了。 有一个在鳍棘的后缘上的厚腺组织是相信是有毒的.(参考文献 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國喬治亞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西; 不出現在西印度群島。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 13.6 - 23.5, mean 18.8 (based on 99 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00674 - 0.01956), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
