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Eptatretus carlhubbsi McMillan & Wisner, 1984

Giant hagfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Eptatretus carlhubbsi   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Eptatretus carlhubbsi (Giant hagfish)
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Myxinidae.


Guam country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Museum: Esmeralda Bank, USNM 233742 (formerly NMFS P-0289) (Ref. 26665).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: McMillan, C.B. and R.L. Wisner, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Myxini (миксины) (hagfishes) > Myxiniformes (Hagfishes) > Myxinidae (Hagfishes) > Eptatretinae
Etymology: Eptatretus: hepta (Gr.), seven; tretos (Gr.), perforated (i.e., with holes), referring to seven gill apertures on what would later be described as Homea banksii (=E. cirrhatus) [range within genus is 6-14 pairs of gill apertures]. (See ETYFish);  carlhubbsi: A “giant hagfish” named in honor of a “giant in ichthyology,” Carl L. Hubbs (1894-1979). (See ETYFish).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской батидемерсальный; немигрирующий; пределы глубины 481 - 1574 m (Ref. 26665).   Deep-water

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | Point map | интродукции | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Wake Island, Guam, and Hawaii.

Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 116 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 31276)

Краткое описание определительные ключи | морфология | морфометрия

колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 0; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 0; колючие лучи анального плавника: 0; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 0. Median fins without rays (Ref. 9841).

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Largest known hagfish.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки

Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies (Ref. 51361 ).

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Fernholm, B., 1998. Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

  Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 November 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless




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ресурсы в Интернет

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 2.5 - 3.3, mean 3 (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00204 (0.00092 - 0.00452), b=2.93 (2.73 - 3.13), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179):  низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).