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Epigonus denticulatus Dieuzeide, 1950

Pencil cardinal
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Epigonus denticulatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Epigonus denticulatus (Pencil cardinal)
Epigonus denticulatus
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Greece country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Papaconstantinou, C. and N. Tsimenidis, 1979
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) 鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) > Epigonidae (Deepwater cardinalfishes) 後竺鯛科 (Deepwater cardinalfishes)
Etymology: Epigonus: Greek, epi = over, in front + Greek, gonio = angle (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 130 - 830 m (Ref. 31632), usually 300 - 600 m (Ref. 4738).   深水域; 43°N - 44°S, 98°W - 142°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: along the west coast of Africa to the southern tip of the continent, also western Mediterranean to southern Adriatic Sea. Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: southwest coast of Japan, southern Australia and eastern New Zealand. Central Pacific: Hawaiian Ridge (Ref. 31632).
四海為家的人。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 東大西洋: 沿著大陸的非洲西岸到最南端, 也到亞得里亞海南部的地中海西部。 印度洋: 留尼旺島.(參考文獻 33390) 西太平洋: 日本的海岸西南部, 澳洲南部與紐西蘭東部。 中太平洋: 夏威夷脊.(參考文獻 31632)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4329)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Lacks opercular spines (Ref. 31632). Membranous edge at upper border of the gill cover is well developed. Caudal peduncle elongated, body not deep (Ref. 31632). Pyloric caeca 10-14. Preserved specimens are brownish to yellowish in color, dorsally darker. Numerous brown-black melanophores on scale pockets.
缺乏鰓蓋棘.(參考文獻 31632) 膜狀的邊緣在鰓蓋的上面邊緣是發展良好的。 尾柄延長, 不深的身體.(參考文獻 31632) 幽門盲囊 10-14. 保存的標本是褐色的到淡黃色的顏色, 背面比較深色的。 在鱗囊上的很多的褐色-黑色的黑色素細胞。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults benthic on the continental slope and collected with bottom trawls (Ref. 7321). Juveniles are pelagic in depths of 130-145 and 350-425 m (Ref. 9563). Feed on small fishes and planktonic invertebrates (Ref. 4738). Oviparous (Ref. 4738).

在大陸斜坡上的成魚底棲性而且以底拖網收集了.(參考文獻 7321) 稚魚是大洋性的,在深度中 130-145 與 350-425 公尺。 (參考文獻 9563) 吃小魚與浮游生物無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 4738)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

四海為家的人。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 東大西洋: 沿著大陸的非洲西岸到最南端, 也到亞得里亞海南部的地中海西部。 印度洋: 留尼旺島.(參考文獻 33390) 西太平洋: 日本的海岸西南部, 澳洲南部與紐西蘭東部。 中太平洋: 夏威夷脊.(參考文獻 31632)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Maugé, L.A. and G.F. Mayer, 1990. Apogonidae. p. 714-718. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7321)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 July 2012

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 6.9 - 14.7, mean 11.3 (based on 479 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00556 - 0.01641), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.47 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).