Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
深蛇鳚科 (Livebearing brotulas)
Etymology: Parabrotula: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, brotula, -ae = little, bud, shoot (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 3000 m (Ref. 35509). 深水域
Northeast Atlantic: most of the known specimens from the area (Ref. 36126). Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, one specimen 0°42'S, 7°E (Ref. 10800). Southeast Atlantic: off East London, South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan and Australia (Ref. 11228).
東北大西洋: 大部分的已知標本從區域.(參考文獻 36126) 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣, 一件標本 0 ° 42'S,7 ° E.(參考文獻 10800) 東南大西洋: 外海的南非東倫敦。 西太平洋: 日本與澳洲.(參考文獻 11228)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35509)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 37 - 41; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 34 - 38. Body long, naked and compressed. Skin loose, thin but not gelatinous. Snout pointed. Gill opening large. Head and body uniformly dark brown in alcohol (Ref. 35852).
身體長的﹐裸露的與扁長形的。 表皮鬆弛, 細的但是不是凝膠狀。 吻端尖的。 鰓裂大的。 頭部與身體全黑褐色當保存在酒精中時.(參考文獻 35852)
Found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154). Viviparous (Ref. 10800). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
胎生的.(參考文獻 10800)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東北大西洋: 大部分的已知標本從區域.(參考文獻 36126) 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣, 一件標本 0 ° 42'S,7 ° E.(參考文獻 10800) 東南大西洋: 外海的南非東倫敦。 西太平洋: 日本與澳洲.(參考文獻 11228)
Anderson, M.E., 1986. Parabrotulidae. p. 343. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6608)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 3.7 - 10.6, mean 6 (based on 497 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.8750 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming Fec<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
