Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Anarhichadidae (Wolffishes)
狼鳚科 (Wolffishes)
Etymology: Anarhichas: Greek, anarhichaomai = to climb up.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 60 - 1700 m (Ref. 58426), usually 100 - 900 m. 極; 81°N - 43°N, 123°W - 61°E
North Atlantic: Spitsbergen, Novaya Zemlya, Barents and Norwegian seas, the Shetlands, the Faeroes, Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland; also known occasionally in northern North Sea and Skaggerak and south to Bay of Biscay. Western Atlantic: Arctic, from Prince Patrick Island to Sable Island off Nova Scotia and Grand Banks in Canada (Ref. 7251).
北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島，新地島, Barents 與挪威的海洋，雪特蘭群島, 法羅群島, 冰島與格陵蘭的東南方海岸; 也已知的偶見於北海北部與 Skaggerak。 西大西洋: 在加拿大的北極圈到黑貂島外海的新斯科舍省與大岸灘.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 180 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 最大體重: 20.0 kg (Ref. 7251)
Coloration bluish-black with indistinct spots on the sides. Flesh soft and watery (Ref. 35388).
顏色藍黑色的側邊上有不明顯的斑點。 肉軟與水的.(參考文獻 35388)
Inhabits offshore waters in midwater; adults also near bottom from 60-970 m, mainly 100-900 m (Ref. 4694). Epibenthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on sea gooseberries, medusas, small fishes, also echinoderms, crustaceans and mollusks (not so hard-shelled) (Ref. 4694). Spawns at great depths (Ref. 44162).
在中層水域中棲息於離岸水域; 在來自 60-970 公尺的底部附近的成魚也, 主要地 100-900 公尺.(參考文獻 4694) 淺海底棲.(參考文獻 58426) 吃海洋醋栗樹，水母，小魚，也捕食棘皮動物，甲殼動物與軟體動物 (不是如此具有硬殼) 。 (參考文獻 4694) 產卵在大的深度。 (參考文獻 44162)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島，新地島, Barents 與挪威的海洋，雪特蘭群島, 法羅群島, 冰島與格陵蘭的東南方海岸; 也已知的偶見於北海北部與 Skaggerak。 西大西洋: 在加拿大的北極圈到黑貂島外海的新斯科舍省與大岸灘.(參考文獻 7251)
Barsukov, V.V., 1986. Anarhichadidae. p. 1113-1116. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4694)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 0.6 - 7.2, mean 3.4 (based on 687 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5938 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00292 - 0.01365), b=3.20 (3.00 - 3.40), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.08-0.10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (78 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
