This page is sponsored by
Mundus Maris

Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758

Largehead hairtail
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Trichiurus lepturus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
Pictures | Google 影像
Image of Trichiurus lepturus (Largehead hairtail)
Trichiurus lepturus
Picture by CSIRO

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) 鱸形目 (Mackerels) > Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes) 帶魚科 (Cutlassfishes) > Trichiurinae
Etymology: Trichiurus: Greek, thrix = hair + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335);  lepturus: Specific name from Greek 'lepturus', for its thin or slender tail..
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 589 m (Ref. 58018), usually 100 - 350 m (Ref. 35388).   亞熱帶的; 49°N - 54°S, 114°W - 180°E (Ref. 54931)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Circumtropical and warm temperate seas; including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Red Sea, Persian Gulf.
在熱帶與世界的溫帶水域各處。 在日本描述為本來的 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 japonicus 日本帶魚〔Trichiurus japonicus〕 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 同種異名。 另一個分類的魚種與 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 同種異名是來自東太平洋海洋 (加州到祕魯) 的 太平洋帶魚〔Trichiurus nitens〕

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 50.6, range 30 - 99 cm
Max length : 234 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大體重: 5.0 kg (Ref. )

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 130 - 135; 臀鰭軟條: 100 - 105. Body extremely elongate, compressed and tapering to a point. Mouth large with a dermal process at the tip of each jaw. Dorsal fin relatively high; anal fin reduced to minute spinules usually embedded in the skin or slightly breaking through; anterior margin of pectoral fin spine not serrated. Pelvic and caudal fins absent. Lateral line beginning at the upper margin of the gill cover, running oblique to behind the tip of the pectoral fins, then straight close to the ventral contour. Fresh specimens steely blue with silvery reflections, becoming uniformly silvery gray sometime after death (Ref. 6181).
身體非常細長, 扁長形的而且漸漸變細成一個尖點。 在每個頜的頂端嘴巴大的,有一個表皮的突起。 背鰭相當高的; 臀鰭縮小成通常被插入皮膚或些微地突破的細小的小刺了; 胸鰭棘的前緣不鋸齒狀的。 腹鰭與尾鰭不存在。 側線開始在鰓蓋的上緣, 斜向延伸到胸鰭的頂端後面, 然後筆直地接近腹的輪廓。 新鮮的標本鐵藍色的有銀色的反光, 在死亡之後某一個時間變成均勻銀灰色.(參考文獻 6181)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Generally over muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters (Ref. 9351). Often enter estuaries (Ref. 9351). Juveniles feed mostly on euphausiids, small pelagic planktonic crustaceans and small fishes; adults feed mainly on fishes and occasionally on squids and crustaceans (Ref. 6181). Adults and juveniles have opposing complementary vertical diurnal feeding migration. Large adults usually feed near the surface during the daytime and migrate to the bottom at night. Juveniles and small adults form schools 100 m above the bottom during the daytime and form loose feeding aggregations at night near the surface. Pelagic eggs (Ref. 35388) and larvae (Ref. 6768). Max weight of 1.5 kg given in Ref. 28023 seems too low. The current angling world record was caught in Rio de Janeiro's Guanabara Bay and weighed 3.69 kg. Commercial fisherman have caught fish of up to 5 kg (Capt. Eduardo Baumeier, pers. Comm., 2001). Marketed salted or dried and also frozen (Ref. 9351). Excellent taste when fried or grilled; also for sashimi when fresh.

通常沿岸淺水區在泥沙底上面。 (參考文獻 9351) 時常進入河口。 (參考文獻 9351) 稚魚大部分吃磷蝦,小型大洋性魚類浮游生物甲殼動物與小魚; 成魚主要捕食魚與偶然地吃烏賊與甲殼動物.(參考文獻 6181) 成魚與稚魚有相對垂直日行性覓食迴游。 大的成魚通常在白天的時候吃接近水表面而且迴游到底部在晚上。 稚魚與小的成魚在白天的時候形成魚群 100 公尺上方底部而且形成鬆散的攝食群集在晚上接近水表面。 在市場上銷售鹽醃或乾燥而冷凍的.(參考文獻 9351) 優良的品嚐何時油炸或燒烤; 也新鮮時用作生魚片。 大洋性的卵.(參考文獻 35388) 最大體重為 1.5 公斤記錄在參考文獻 28023 似乎太低。 現在的垂釣世界記錄於里約熱內盧的 Guanabara 海灣與重量為 3.69個公斤捕獲商業的漁夫已經捕捉向上到的魚 5 公斤 (Capt. Eduardo Baumeier , pers. comm。,2001)。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

在熱帶與世界的溫帶水域各處。 在日本描述為本來的 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 japonicus 日本帶魚〔Trichiurus japonicus〕 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 同種異名。 另一個分類的魚種與 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 同種異名是來自東太平洋海洋 (加州到祕魯) 的 太平洋帶魚〔Trichiurus nitens〕

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者

Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Home ranges
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳類型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
References
參考文獻

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 10.1 - 23.2, mean 15.2 (based on 1178 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00035 (0.00029 - 0.00042), b=3.15 (3.10 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.4   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.25-0.29; tm=2-3.7; tmax=15; Fec=21,672).
Prior r = 0.21, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.32, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (62 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.