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Chondrostoma knerii Heckel, 1843

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Chondrostoma knerii
Picture by Boskovic, S.

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Chondrostoma: Greek, chondros = cartilage + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335). Name referring to the characteristic horny layer on the lower lip (Ref. 57917).
  More on author: Heckel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性.   亞熱帶的; 45°N - 42°N, 15°E - 18°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Europe: Neretva drainage in Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina.
歐洲: 克羅埃西亞與黑賽哥維那波士尼亞共和國。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 91127); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 126005)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Diagnosed from its congeners in Western Balkans and Adriatic basin by having the following characters: scales on lateral line 50-59; mouth arched and lower lip with thin cornified sheath; ½ 7-8/1/5 scales in transverse row between dorsal-fin and pelvic-fin origins; dorsal fin with 8-9½ branched rays; and 19-24 gill rakers (Ref. 59043).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits streams with clear water and lakes (Ref. 59043). Occurs in water bodies on low plains, with little current. Threatened by habitat destruction (Ref. 26100).

在低的平原上出現於水體, 水流很少的地方。 受到威脅的由於棲息地破壞.(參考文獻 26100)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

歐洲: 克羅埃西亞與黑賽哥維那波士尼亞共和國。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (D2); Date assessed: 31 January 2006

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 自給性漁業
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00338 - 0.00980), b=3.13 (2.99 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.5   ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=7.5; Fecundity = 2000-16,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.