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Parapsettus panamensis (Steindachner, 1876)

Panama spadefish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Parapsettus panamensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Parapsettus panamensis (Panama spadefish)
Parapsettus panamensis
Picture by Allen, G.R.


Ecuador country information

Common names: Palma
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 5592.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Béarez, P., 1996
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) 鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) > Ephippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats) 白鯧科 (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)
Etymology: Parapsettus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek psetta = grouper (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類.   熱帶; 28°N - 11°S, 111°W - 77°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124487); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763); 最大體重: 793.12 g (Ref. 124487)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Demersal over coral reefs and rocky bottoms of shallow waters (Ref. 9299). Feeds on invertebrates (Ref. 9299). Maximum TL of at least 30 cm (Ref. 9299).

淺水域的底棲珊瑚礁之上與岩石底部.(參考文獻 9299) 吃無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 9299) 至少的最大 TL 30 公分.(參考文獻 9299)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez. The rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 302 p. (Ref. 5592)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 May 2008

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
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仔魚
稚魚動力學
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游泳類型
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Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
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Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
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Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
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俗名
同種異名
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 22.9 - 28.9, mean 27 (based on 193 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01556 - 0.06136), b=2.94 (2.76 - 3.12), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.