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Pseudobatos glaucostigma (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883)

Speckled guitarfish
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Pseudobatos glaucostigma
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Colombia country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/co.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: McEachran, J.D., 1995
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Guitarra punteada, Guitarra punteada, Guitarra, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Rhinopristiformes (Shovelnose rays) 鰩目 (Shovelnose rays) > Rhinobatidae (Guitarfishes) 琵琶鱝科 (Guitarfishes)
Etymology: glaucostigma: Specific name referring to a colored mark..
  More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.

Issue
Date Eschmeyer, pers.comm.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 112 m (Ref. 96339).   熱帶; 28°N - 4°S, 112°W - 82°W (Ref. 114953)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到厄瓜多。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 89.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 114953)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Benthic in shallow waters over soft bottom (Ref. 9262). Adults feed on prawns and crabs, juveniles mainly amphipod crustaceans (Ref. 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).

底棲於在軟質底部上的淺水域。 (參考文獻 9262) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).中太平洋東部: 加州灣到厄瓜多。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : McEachran, John | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 08 February 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 19.7 - 28.9, mean 26 (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00263 (0.00156 - 0.00444), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (56 of 100).