Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 100 m (Ref. 11230). 溫帶; 43°N - 21°N, 116°E - 146°E
Northwest Pacific: western Japan to the East China Sea.
西北太平洋: 日本西方到東中國海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 73.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 117085); 最大体重: 3.8 kg (Ref. 124479)
Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 2113), with mud to sandy mud bottoms. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
栖息于沿岸水域 (参考文献 2113), 底部为沙或泥的地方。 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本西方到東中國海。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 13 - 24.8, mean 21.9 (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00556 - 0.01303), b=3.06 (2.94 - 3.18), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (100 of 100).