Chile country information

Common names: Sardina, Sardina anchoa, Sardina común
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in the Patagonian region and the Strait of Magellan (Ref. 27363). Very common around Talcahuano (Ref. 27363). Also Ref. 8984.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ci.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Hareng araucian, Sardina araucana, Chilean herring, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens)
Etymology: More on author: Norman.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 54915). 亞熱帶的; 30°S - 37°S, 74°W - 70°W (Ref. 54915)

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Southeast Pacific: Coquimbo, Valparaiso and south to Talcahuano, Chile; perhaps reaches further south to Mocha Island, but more southerly records may refer to Sprattus fuegensis. Subspecies have been noted (Ref. 6698): Strangomera bentincki bentincki (Talcahuano southward) and Strangomera bentincki cuga (Valparaiso to Talcahuano).
東南太平洋: 科金博, 維爾帕瑞索而且南至智利的塔爾卡瓦諾; 也許達到更南方到摩卡島, 但是比較向南的記錄可能指的是 Sprattus fuegensis. 亞種曾經著名的:(參考文獻 6698) Strangomera bentincki bentincki(塔爾卡瓦諾南方) 與 Strangomera bentincki cuga(維爾帕瑞索到塔爾卡瓦諾).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m 10.5, range 10 - 11 cm
Max length : 28.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27363)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Belly not strongly keeled (Ref. 188). Body dark blue dorsally and silvery white ventrally. Fins translucent (Ref. 27363).
腹面不有明显的龙骨。 (参考文献 188) 身体深蓝色背面与腹面银白色的。鳍半透明的.(参考文献 27363)

Occurs in schools at or near the surface in coastal waters. Feeds on plankton, especially diatoms (filter-feeding). Breeds mainly from June to November, from a length of about 10 cm. Eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref. 52017). Mainly used for fishmeal.

成群出现在或在沿岸水域中的接近水表面。吃浮游生物, 尤其硅藻 (滤食性). 主要地繁殖从六月到十一月, 从大约 10 公分的长度。卵与仔鱼是浮游性。 (参考文献 52017) 主要地制成鱼浆。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Apparently releases planktonic eggs (similar to the demersal eggs of northern hemisphere Clupea).東南太平洋: 科金博, 維爾帕瑞索而且南至智利的塔爾卡瓦諾; 也許達到更南方到摩卡島, 但是比較向南的記錄可能指的是 Sprattus fuegensis. 亞種曾經著名的:(參考文獻 6698) Strangomera bentincki bentincki(塔爾卡瓦諾南方) 與 Strangomera bentincki cuga(維爾帕瑞索到塔爾卡瓦諾).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 高经济性

FAO(渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

特别资料

核实相关养殖管理页面 | 核实相关物种介绍页面 | 核实相关水产介绍页面

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摘要页面 | 点图资料 | 俗名 | 图片

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00346 - 0.01050), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6).

Prior r = 1.11, 95% CL = 0.73 - 1.67, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Low.

Strangomera bentincki (Norman, 1936)

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Strangomera bentincki (Norman, 1936)

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性 字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)