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Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Plownose chimaera
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Callorhinchus callorynchus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Callorhinchus callorynchus (Plownose chimaera)
Callorhinchus callorynchus
Picture by Martins, I.A.


Chile country information

Common names: Achagual, Chalgua, Pejegallo
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka, 1986
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in the Patagonian region (Ref. 27363). Also Ref. 5530.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ci.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Pequeño, G., 1989
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Holocephali 全頭亞綱 (銀鮫科) (chimaeras) > Chimaeriformes (Chimaeras) 銀鮫目 (Chimaeras) > Callorhinchidae (Plownose chimaeras) 鋤鼻銀鮫科 (Plownose chimaeras)
Etymology: Callorhinchus: Tautonymous with Chimaera callorynchus Linnaeus 1758 (but unnecessarily emended from -rynchus to -rhinchus: callum (L.), hard skin; rhynchus (L.), snout, referring to peculiar hoe-shaped proboscis. (See ETYFish);  callorynchus: callum (L.), hard skin; rhynchus (L.), snout, referring to peculiar hoe-shaped proboscis. (See ETYFish).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 116 m (Ref. 34015).   亞熱帶的; 5°C - 10°C (Ref. 34015); 3°S - 56°S, 82°W - 43°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic.
東南太平洋與西南大西洋。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 89.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. ); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6077)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 1. Pectorals very large (Ref. 27363).
胸鰭非常大的.(參考文獻 27363)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in sandy and muddy substrates. Apparently associated with Stromateus brasiliensis and Discopyge tschudii (Ref. 34015). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Max length (Itamar Alves Martins, pers. comm., 2002).

出現於沙泥底部。 顯然地伴隨著 Stromateus brasiliensis 盤臀電鰩〔Discopyge tschudii〕 了。 (參考文獻 34015) 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 最大長度 (Itamar Alves 馬丁, pers. comm。,2002)。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 50449).東南太平洋與西南大西洋。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Menni, R.C., R.A. Ringuelet and R.H. Aramburu, 1984. Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Editorial Hemisferio Sur S.A. Buenos, Aires, Argentina. 359 p. (Ref. 2806)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 02 September 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.5 - 14.8, mean 11.3 (based on 125 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00218 - 0.00958), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (65 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.