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Pomadasys perotaei (Cuvier, 1830)

Parrot grunt
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pomadasys perotaei   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Cape Verde country information

Common names: Roncador, Roncador-papagaio
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/cv.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Reiner, F., 1996
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Grondeur perroquet, Ronco loro, Grondeur perroquet, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 ? - 250 m (Ref. 27000), usually ? - 100 m (Ref. 27000).   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: west coast of Africa, from Senegal to Angola (Ref. 57395). Also reported from Mauritania (Ref. 5377).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377) 到安哥拉。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 15.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5476); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5476)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10; 脊椎骨: 27. Diagnosis: body oblong and compressed; snout rather short, about equal to eye diameter; 2 anterior pores on chin, followed by a median pit bearing openings of another pair of pores (Ref. 57395). A pore above posterior end of maxilla and under preorbital bone; last dorsal spine about the same length or even shorter, exceptionally somewhat longer, than penultimate one (Ref. 81655). 2nd anal fin spine longer and stouter than 3rd (Ref. 57395, 81655), third anal spine mostly much thinner (Ref. 81655). Caudal fin forked; scales slightly ctenoid; 6-8 scale rows between lateral line and middle of spinous dorsal-fin base (Ref. 57395).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found over sand and mud (Ref. 2683) in coastal waters (Ref. 2683, 57395). Enters estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 2135, 57395). Feeds on other fish (Ref. 5377), shrimps, crabs, mollusks, annelids, zooplankton and detritus (Ref. 28587). Often confused with P. jubelini (Ref. 57395).

在沿岸水域中發現在沙子與泥上了。 (參考文獻 2683) 進入河口與潟湖。 (參考文獻 2135) 吃其他的魚 (參考文獻 5377) ，蝦，螃蟹，軟體動物，環節動物，浮游動物與碎屑。 (參考文獻 28587)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377) 到安哥拉。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Roux, C., 1990. Haemulidae. p. 783-788. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6946)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 May 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 15.6 - 20.8, mean 17.9 (based on 36 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00668 - 0.03127), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.