Cambodia country information

Common names: Chroleong, Pralung, Prolung
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: fairly common (chances are about 50%) | Ref: Lieng, S., C. Yim and N.P. van Zalinge, 1995
Importance: commercial | Ref: Hill, M.T. and S.A. Hill, 1994
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: A migratory species occurring in the Mekong basin (Ref. 37772). Found around the Tonle Sap river and Great Lake (Ref. 36651), Mae Khong at Phum Rey Shsach (Ref. 36654). Also Ref. 3902, 36662, 33813, 43281.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/cb.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Rainboth, W.J., 1996
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Barbus d'Hoven, Barbo de Hoven, 细鲃, ... more

Classificatie / Names Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leptobarbidae (Cigar barbs)
Etymology: Leptobarbus: Greek, leptos = thin + Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

; zoet water pelagisch; pH range: ? - 7.0; dH range: 12 - ?; potamodroom (Ref. 51243); diepte 3 - ? m. Tropical; 23°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060); 23°N - 3°S

Verspreiding Landen | FAO regio's | Ecosystemen | Voorkomen | Point map | Introducties | Faunafri

Asia: Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo.

Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 30857); common length : 50.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 12693); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 10.0 kg (Ref. 9497)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 9; Anale zachte stralen: 8. Juveniles with black longitudinal stripe (Ref. 43281).

Found most often in freely flowing rivers and streams and seasonally on floodplains. Although reported to be non-migratory, it definitely does participate in local trophic migrations to and from inundated forests (Ref. 12693). Swims in shoals and are only fished in the Mekong especially during upstream (Jan.-Feb.) and downstream migration (Jun.-Jul.). Eats parenchyma and seeds of chaulmoogra tree (Hydnocarpus) falling into the streams; reported to become intoxicated and behaves in a peculiar manner and is believed to be toxic. Northern Laotians refrain from eating this fish but those in the South do. Cambodians and Vietnamese prize it highly (Ref. 2091). Eating flesh of the fish can cause nausea in humans (Ref. 12693).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturities | Voortplanting | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Assuming standard cyprinid reproduction. Replace ASAP.

Hoofdreferentie Upload your references | Referenties | Coördinator | Medewerkers

Roberts, T.R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p. (Ref. 2091)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)

Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 April 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

Other (Ref. 43281)

Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: commercieel; Aquacultuur: commercieel; Aquarium: Commercieel

FAO(Aquaculture systems: productie; visserij: productie; publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278): 2.8 ±0.30 se; based on food items.

Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Assuming tm=3-4).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).

Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851)