Myanmar country information

Common names: Nga-khwae-shar, Nga-sat-sar
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Khin, M.S and D.O. Stanley, 2011
Importance: commercial | Ref: Khin, M.S and D.O. Stanley, 2011
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Found in the river mouth of Zerike. Caught in open estuarine and coastal water with muddy bottom along the river. Marketed fresh and dried (Ref. 97399).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/bm.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Khin, M.S and D.O. Stanley, 2011
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Textile tongue-sole, Long tonguesole, Kukur jeeb, ... more

Classification / Names Noms communs | Synonymes | Catalog of Fishes(Genre, Espèce) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Écologie

marin; eau douce; saumâtre démersal; amphidrome (Ref. 51243); profondeur 10 - 961 m (Ref. 9494). Tropical; 25°N - 10°S, 32°E - 127°E

Distribution Pays | Zones FAO | Écosystèmes | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Malay Archipelago including Thailand, Viet Nam, the Philippines and Indonesia westward to seas and estuaries of India and Pakistan to the Red Sea (Ref. 9895).

Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge

Maturity: L_m 10.8, range 9 - 12.2 cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 11298); common length : 25.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 9895)

Description synthétique Clés d'identification | Morphologie | Morphométrie

Épines dorsales (Total) : 0; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 126 - 138; Épines anales: 0; Rayons mous anaux: 97 - 114; Vertèbres: 57 - 66.

Adults live mainly in shallow muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf, sometimes entering estuaries and tidal rivers (Ref. 1479, 48637). Usually deeply buried in the substrate during the day, but out and hunting at night (Ref. 48637). They feed mainly on benthic invertebrates. Marketed mostly fresh and frozen; also dried-salted (Ref. 9895).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larves

Référence principale Upload your references | Références | Coordinateur | Collaborateurs

Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)

Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435)

Préoccupation mineure (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 August 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Menace pour l'homme

Harmless

Utilisations par l'homme

Pêcheries: commercial

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 8.8 - 18.2, mean 12.3 (based on 243 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00592 - 0.03870), b=3.00 (2.77 - 3.23), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Niveau trophique (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.

Résilience (Ref. 120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (Fec = 360-35,926).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).

Catégorie de prix (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822