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Pareiorhaphis cameroni (Steindachner, 1907)

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drawing shows typical species in Loricariidae.

Brazil country information

Common names: Cascudo
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Known from the drainages of Cubataõ, Tubarao and Ararangua rivers, and all coastal streams of Santa Catarina (Ref. 42856). Type locality: Rio Cubatao in Santa Catharina at Theresopolis, Brazil (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 6868, 32949, 36817, 50588.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Pereira, E.H. and R.E. Reis, 2002
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Leveäotapleko, 卡氏半下口鲶, Cascudo, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) > Hypoptopomatinae
Etymology: Pareiorhaphis: Greek, pareia = jaw + Greek, rhaphis = needle (Ref. 45335);  cameroni: Named for Miguel Calmon..
  More on author: Steindachner.

Issue
New combination in Steindachner (1907b:475). Type locality restricted by Steindachner (1907b:481) and relocated by Lucena and Lucena (1990:100).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性.   熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

South America: drainages of the Cubataõ, Tubarao and Ararangua rivers; all coastal streams of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
南美洲: Cubatao ， Tubarao 與 Ararangua 河的流域; 巴西聖保羅的所有海岸溪流。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 36817)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数) : 7; 臀鳍软条: 6. Pectoral fin overlapping half the length of pelvic fin when adpressed; absence of a skin flap on dorsal margin of the pectoral-fin spine; nuptial males with pectoral-fin spines thick, straight and richly ornamented with short hypertrophied odontodes (Ref. 42856).
胸鳍部分重叠的一半腹鳍的长度当紧贴的; 在胸鳍棘的上缘上缺乏一个皮褶; 求偶的雄性有胸鳍棘厚的, 笔直地而且丰富地装饰有短的肥大齿.(参考文献 42856)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

南美洲: Cubatao ， Tubarao 與 Ararangua 河的流域; 巴西聖保羅的所有海岸溪流。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Fisch-Muller, Sonia | 合作者

Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. (Ref. 58032)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  临近濒危 (NT) (B1b(iii)); Date assessed: 07 November 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00337 - 0.01709), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).