Brazil country information

Common names: Brazilian basslet, Grama, Loreto
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Sazima, I., J.L. Gasparini and R.L. Mourra, 1998
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Ranges from Rio Grande do Norte south to Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, including Manuel Luiz Reefs and Fernando de Noronha (Ref. 27309, 57756). Museum: Roncadeira, Marataizes, Espirito Santo, MZUSP 51089 (Ref. 27309). One of the most popular fish in the aquarium fish trade and exports to the USA, Europe, and Japan increase the collecting pressure (Ref. 27309). Traded as an aquarium fish at Fortaleza, Ceará where it is often misidentified as Gramma loreto by untrained wholesalers (Ref. 49392).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Sazima, I., J.L. Gasparini and R.L. Mourra, 1998
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Grama, Brasiliansk febars, Loreto, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Grammatidae (Basslets) 藍紋鱸科 (Basslets)
Etymology: Gramma: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark (Ref. 45335); brasiliensis: Named for the given distribution of this basslet; endemic to the Brazilian Province..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 22 m (Ref. 27309). 熱帶; 8°S - 23°S

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil.
西南大西洋: 巴西的特有種。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27309)

Found over coral and rocky bottoms, on the mainland coast and on coastal as well as oceanic islands. May be solitary or in groups of up to 4 individuals in small caves and under ledges, often swimming upside down, oriented to the ceiling. Feeds by picking at planktonic organisms in the water column; observed occasionally cleaning other fishes, including the pomacentrid Chromis multilineata and the haemulid Haemulon plumieri (Ref. 27309).

發現在珊瑚與岩石底部上了, 在大陸海岸上與海岸的之上以及大洋性島嶼。可能是獨居性或者在小的洞穴與岩架下中形成超過 4個個體的魚群, 時常上下顛倒游泳, 朝向頂蓬。在水團的浮游性生物刮食; 偶然地觀察清潔其他的魚, 包括雀鯛科 Chromis multilineata 與 haemulid 普氏仿石鱸〔Haemulon plumieri〕。 (參考文獻 27309)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西南大西洋: 巴西的特有種。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Sazima, I., J.L. Gasparini and R.L. Mourra, 1998. Gramma brasiliensis, a new basslet from the western South Atlantic (Perciformes: Grammatidae). aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 3(1):39-43. (Ref. 27309)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

未評估

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

無害處的

人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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查看水族館維護 | 查看魚種資料頁 | 查看水產資料頁

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.7 - 27.3, mean 26.2 (based on 83 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Gramma brasiliensis Sazima, Gasparini & Moura, 1998

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

對人類具威脅

人類使用

更多資訊

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Gramma brasiliensis Sazima, Gasparini & Moura, 1998

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

生物學特性 字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

對人類具威脅

人類使用

更多資訊

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

Estimates based on models

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)