You can sponsor this page

Equetus punctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Spotted drum
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Equetus punctatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
 Pictures | Videos | Stamps, coins, misc. | Google 影像

Bahamas country information

Common names: Spotted drum
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from the Nassau area on the Great Bahama Bank. Also Ref. 7251.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/bf.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.caricom-fisheries.com/bahamas-fisheries
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Drum, Curate, Payasito punteado, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers) 石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Equetus: Latin, eques, -itis = horse, man in a horse, chevalier .
  More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 9710).   熱帶; 36°N - 24°S, 98°W - 28°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Yucatan (Mexico) (Ref. 26938) to Brazil.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國) 與巴哈馬到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與尤卡坦半島 (墨西哥)(參考文獻 26938) 到巴西。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 45 - 47; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 8. First dorsal fin very high with short base. Second dorsal and caudal fins dark with white spots and dashes (Ref. 26938). Head white with two dark brown bars, one through eye, the other more posterior and more diagonal, extending across chest to pelvic fins; body white with a broad dark brown band beginning on front of first dorsal fin, curving across nape, above pectoral fin, and running to mid-base of caudal fin; two narrower dark stripes above and below this band (Ref. 13442). Mouth small, inferior, nearly horizontal. Spinous dorsal fin very elevated, higher than head length. Gas bladder simple, carrot-shaped without appendages. Sagitta (large earstone) near rounded and thick (Ref 51721).
第一背鰭很高的具有短的基底。 第二背鰭與尾鰭深色且有白色的斑點與間斷的線。 (參考文獻 26938) 頭部白色的有二條深褐色的橫帶, 一經過眼，另一個較向後與更多的斜線, 越過對腹鰭的胸延伸; 身體白色的有起點在第一背鰭的前面，越過後頸，胸鰭上方彎曲的一條寬的深褐色的條紋, 而且跑向尾鰭的基底中點; 二條比較狹窄的深色斑紋上面與下面這一條條紋.(參考文獻 13442) 嘴小的﹐下方的﹐和幾乎水平。 刺狀的背鰭非常升高的, 比頭長更高。 氣鰾單一的, 胡蘿蔔-形狀的沒有附肢。 矢耳石 (大的 earstone) 靠近圓的與厚的 (參考文獻 51721).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs primarily on coral reefs. Secretive and usually solitary, under ledges or near small caves (Ref. 7251). Often seen during the day around the bases of corals (Ref. 26938). Feeds at night on crabs, shrimps, and polychaetes. Easily approached (Ref. 9710). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).

主要地在珊瑚礁上生存。 躲躲藏藏而通常獨居性的, 岩架下或在小的洞穴附近.(參考文獻 7251) 時常出現在白天期間珊瑚的基底的周圍.(參考文獻 26938) 晚上捕食螃蟹，蝦與多毛類動物。 容易接近。 (參考文獻 9710) 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35420)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 240).西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國) 與巴哈馬到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與尤卡坦半島 (墨西哥)(參考文獻 26938) 到巴西。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 30303)




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
Gill areas
腦重體重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳類型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
Taxonomy
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
形態測量圖
照片
References
參考文獻

工具

Bio-Quiz | E-book | 野外調查 | 檢索表 | 長度- 頻率 Wizard | 生活- 歷史的工具 | 分布圖 | Classification Tree | Catch-MSY |

特別的報告

查看水族館維護 | 查看魚種資料頁 | 查看水產資料頁

下載 XML

摘要頁 | 點圖資料 | 俗名 | 相片

網路資源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 26.3 - 28.2, mean 27.4 (based on 675 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00413 - 0.01752), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.