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Tongaichthys robustus Nakamura & Fujii, 1983

Tonga escolar
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Tongaichthys robustus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Tongaichthys robustus
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Australia country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.csiro.au/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
Etymology: Tongaichthys: From the Tonga island in the Pacific ocean + Greek, ichthys = fish.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 288 - 312 m (Ref. 6181).   深水域; 12°S - 27°S, 144°E - 174°W (Ref. 6181)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Several specimens (38 individuals) were reported from the Tonga Ridge; around Fiji; 1 specimen from off Flinders Reef, Queensland (17°33'S, 149°46'E, CSIRO no. H1185-01).
太平洋: 一些標本 (38個個體) 被記錄自東加脊; 斐濟的周圍; 來自外海的破片礁,昆士蘭省的 1件標本.(17 ° 33'S,149 ° 46' E, CSIRO H1185-01 號)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9784)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 16 - 17; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 33. Head relatively large. Scales on cheeks enlarged, elongate and slightly overlapping. Color is dark brown above, slightly paler below.
头部相当大的。 在被增大的颊上的鳞片, 延长与些微部分重叠。 色彩是上方深褐色的, 些微腹面灰白。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Probably mesopelagic or mesobenthopelagic (Ref. 6181).

可能中层带或中层大洋底栖性鱼种。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

太平洋: 一些標本 (38個個體) 被記錄自東加脊; 斐濟的周圍; 來自外海的破片礁,昆士蘭省的 1件標本.(17 ° 33'S,149 ° 46' E, CSIRO H1185-01 號)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者

Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Diet compositions
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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.6 - 9.4, mean 6.1 (based on 78 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00426 - 0.02456), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.9   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).