Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 36 m (Ref. 33065). 亞熱帶的
Southwest Pacific: Eastern Australia.
西南太平洋: 澳洲東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33065)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 30; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 30; 脊椎骨: 19. Body width 2.0-2.5 in head length; body depth 1.9-3.1 in SL; head length 2.8-3.3 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.9 in SL; eye diameter 2.7-4.5 in head length (Ref. 33065). Adult caudal fin with moderately long filaments on upper and middle rays (Ref. 9002). Pelvic fin rudiment movable, small; pelvic flap moderately extendable (Ref. 9002). Pale grey or yellow to brown with variable dark markings (Ref. 9002).
身體寬度 2.0-2.5 分之一頭長; 體高 1.9-3.1 分之一標準體長; 頭長 2.8-3.3 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.6-4.9 分之一標準體長; 眼直徑 2.7-4.5 分之一頭長.(參考文獻 33065) 成魚在上游與中游的鰭條上尾鰭有中等長度的絲狀突起。 (參考文獻 9002) 腹鰭原基可動的, 小的; 腹鰭拍打一般可延伸.(參考文獻 9002) 白灰色或黃色到褐色的有可變的深色斑紋.(參考文獻 9002)
Found in weedy areas, usually in harbors (Ref. 9002).
發現於雜草叢生的區域了, 通常在港灣.(參考文獻 9002)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 澳洲東部。
Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.3 - 28.4, mean 27.3 (based on 176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
