You can sponsor this page

Champsocephalus gunnari Lönnberg, 1905

Mackerel icefish
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Champsocephalus gunnari   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上传你的 图片 和 影像
 Pictures | 谷歌图片
Image of Champsocephalus gunnari (Mackerel icefish)
Champsocephalus gunnari
Picture by Reyes, P.

Common names from other countries

Poisson des glaces antarctique, Draco rayado, Ледяная рыба (=белокровка Гуннара), ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) > Channichthyidae (Crocodile icefishes)
Etymology: Champsocephalus: Greek, champso = crocodile, voracious predator + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Lönnberg.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 0 - 700 m (Ref. 11892), usually 30 - 250 m (Ref. 11892).   極; 48°S - 66°S, 65°W - 77°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Southern Ocean: Islands of the Scotia Sea, including the northern part of Antarctic Peninsula; Kerguelen, Heard and Bouvet islands.
南極海: Scotia 海洋的島, 包括南極半島的北部; 被聽到的 Kerguelen 與布威島; 在大西洋南方部, 在南喬治亞州的附近。 也在奧克尼群島南方部與雪特蘭群島南部的附近。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 26.2, range 21 - 32 cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5200); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2805); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 4883)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

脊椎骨: 59 - 62.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Feed mainly on krill and mysids. Spawn in autumn and winter (Ref. 50743). Synchronous spawner (Ref. 50743). Larval pelagic phase is long (Ref. 71843). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 4931).

主要捕食磷虾与糠虾。 产卵于秋天与冬天中。 (参考文献 50743) 同步的产卵鱼.(参考文献 50743) 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 4931)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

南極海: Scotia 海洋的島, 包括南極半島的北部; 被聽到的 Kerguelen 與布威島; 在大西洋南方部, 在南喬治亞州的附近。 也在奧克尼群島南方部與雪特蘭群島南部的附近。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Hureau, J.-C., 1985. Channichthyidae. p. 261-277. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88). Rome. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2805)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Distribution
国家
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
Gill areas
脑重体重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳类型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水产养殖描述
品种
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
Taxonomy
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
形态测量图
照片
References
参考文献

工具

E-book | 野外调查 | 检索表 | 长度- 频率 Wizard | 生活- 历史的工具 | 分布图 | Classification Tree | Catch-MSY |

特别资料

核实 相关养殖管理页面 | 核实 相关物种介绍页面 | 核实 相关水产介绍页面

下载 XML

摘要页面 | 点图资料 | 俗名 | 图片

网络资源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): -1.1 - 2.9, mean 1.5 (based on 50 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00117 (0.00100 - 0.00138), b=3.47 (3.42 - 3.52), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.13-0.39; tmax=13; tm=4; Fec=3,094).
Prior r = 0.39, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.59, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.