You can sponsor this page

Notothenia rossii Richardson, 1844

Marbled rockcod
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Notothenia rossii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
Pictures | Stamps, coins, misc. | Google 影像
Image of Notothenia rossii (Marbled rockcod)
Notothenia rossii
Picture by Reyes, P.

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) 鱸形目 (Icefishes) > Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) 南極魚科 (Cod icefishes) > Nototheniinae
Etymology: Notothenia: Greek, 'notos', ou; νοτος, ου), from the south + Greek, 'e 'eutheneia',as or 'euthenia', as (ευθενεια, ας; ευθενια, ας), abundance (P. Romero, pers.comm. 01/16);  rossii: marmorata Greek marmor for marbled (Ref. 11892).
  More on author: Richardson.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - 350 m (Ref. 28106), usually 5 - 350 m (Ref. 28106).   溫帶; -1°C - 5°C (Ref. 28106); 45°S - 67°S, 75°W - 165°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southern Ocean: northern end of the Antarctic Peninsula, Scotia Arc, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Heard and Macquarie islands, and Ob' and Lena banks.
南極海: 南極半島,斯科舍島弧,愛德華湖王子, Crozet 的北方末端 , Kerguelen, 聽到與 Macquarie 島 , 與鄂比河' 與莉娜淺堆。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 49.3  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5179); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2121); 最大體重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 5179); 最大年齡: 16 年 (Ref. 28106)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 4 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 32 - 36; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 30.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

The sexually immature members of the population stay in lesser depths, mainly in the shallow fjord bays. Yearlings feed mainly on mesozooplankton in the near surface zone (5-15 m). Immature and mature fish are benthic but stay in shallower depths (10-20 m). Sexually mature fish move out of the fjord to stay in the shelf zone. Spawn once a year (Ref. 89316). Maximum life span for males is 12 years (Ref. 28106).

族群的未成熟成員停留在較少的深度中, 主要在水淺的峽灣海灣。 滿一歲的魚在近表面的區域中主要捕食中型浮游動物。 (5-15 公尺) 不成熟與成熟的魚是底棲的但是停留在深度較淺的地方 (10-20 公尺) 中. 性成熟魚移出峽灣停留在大陸棚區域中。 最大的壽命雄魚是 12 年。 (參考文獻 28106)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Mature females may spawn for the first time from around 6-8 years of age (Ref. 71843).南極海: 南極半島,斯科舍島弧,愛德華湖王子, Crozet 的北方末端 , Kerguelen, 聽到與 Macquarie 島 , 與鄂比河' 與莉娜淺堆。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Hureau, J.-C., 1985. Family Notothenidae - Antarctic rock cods. p. 323-385. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88) (CCAMLR Convention Area). Rome, FAO. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2121)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Home ranges
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
Gill areas
腦重體重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳類型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
References
參考文獻

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.7 - 4.7, mean 2.1 (based on 140 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5078   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00480 - 0.00723), b=3.19 (3.13 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.10-0.16; tmax=16; Fec=19,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.