Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
鮃科 (Lefteye flounders)
Etymology: Arnoglossus: Greek, aros, -oy = lamb + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 4704), usually 10 - 100 m (Ref. 35388). 亞熱帶的; 62°N - 18°S, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Angola. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
東大西洋: 挪威到安哥拉。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 11.9, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 126653)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 81 - 93; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 74 - 82. Very thin body. None of the dorsal finrays are prolonged (Ref. 4704). Lateral line with a marked curve over the pectoral fin. Behind the pelvic fins two backward curved thorns. Body slender, translucent and shaped like a sole (Ref. 35388).
非常細的身體。 沒有背部 finrays 被延長。 (參考文獻 4704) 側線有在胸鰭上的一個顯著的彎曲。 在腹鰭二個向後的彎曲刺後面。 身體細長的, 半透明的而且狀似唯一.(參考文獻 35388)
Live on mixed or muddy bottoms. Feed on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 4704).
生活在混合的上或泥底部。 捕食小魚與無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 4704)
東大西洋: 挪威到安哥拉。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
Aldebert, Y., M. Desoutter and J.-C. Quéro, 1990. Bothidae. p. 1027-1036. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5979)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 7.4 - 19.5, mean 10.8 (based on 1350 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00515 - 0.00738), b=3.08 (3.03 - 3.13), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; tmax=7.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).