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Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851)

Red shoulder wrasse
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Stethojulis bandanensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Stethojulis bandanensis (Red shoulder wrasse)
Stethojulis bandanensis
Picture by Randall, J.E.

Philippines country information

Common names: Bunak, Lulukdayan, Malunaw
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Recorded from Lanuza Bay (Ref. 104756), Calatagan, Batangas (Ref. 107852), Nasugbu, Batangas (Ref. 107853), Tañon Strait (Ref. 107276), and Bantayan Is. in northern Cebu (Ref. 114734). Also Ref. 1602, 53416, 121724.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Werner, T.B. and G.R. Allen, 2000
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Redspot wrasse, Red-shoulder wrasse, Orange-axil wrasse, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Stethojulis: Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9311).   熱帶; 32°N - 32°S, 92°E - 89°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to western Australia, including the Christmas Island, Cocos-Keeling and the Andaman Sea; then from Japan to New South Wales, Australia. Eastern Pacific: offshore islands in the eastern Pacific, including Clipperton, Cocos and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 36378). Range extends to Baja California during El Niño (Victor, pers. comm.). Replaced by Stethojulis albovittata in the western Indian Ocean and Stethojulis balteata in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 東印度洋到澳洲西部, 包括聖誕島，可可-基靈群島與安達曼海; 然後從日本到澳洲新南威爾斯。 東太平洋: 在東太平洋，包括克利珀頓島, 可可島與加拉巴哥群島中的離岸島嶼.(參考文獻 36378) 範圍在聖嬰現象的時候延伸到下加利福尼亞 (勝利者， pers. comm.)。 在西印度洋與 Stethojulis balteata 中被 Stethojulis albovittata 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874); 8.0 cm TL (female)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. 1st spine of the anal fin is minute or imbedded (Ref. 1602).Terminal males typically have a series of partial to complete longitudinal thin blue lines on their sides (Ref. 1602). Females mainly bluish grey with fine white spotting over upper sides and a small red spot at axil of pectoral fin (Ref. 48636).
臀鰭的第一棘是細小的或嵌入.(參考文獻 1602)最後階段的雄魚典型地有一個成列的部份在他們的身邊上完成縱向的細藍色的線。 (參考文獻 1602) 雌性主要藍灰色有細白的胸鰭的葉腋斑點上側面之上與一個小的紅色斑點.(參考文獻 48636)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Usually found in shallow clear water of reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand, rubble and coral (Ref. 9710, 58534). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9311). Feeds mainly on demersal planktonic crustaceans and small benthic invertebrates. Female length is from Ref. 9137. Replaced by S. albovittatus in the Andaman Sea (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

礁石平臺與潟湖與臨海礁石的通常發現於水淺清澈的水域, 在混合著沙、碎石與珊瑚的區域中.(參考文獻 9710,58534) 通常獨居性的或形成小群魚群.(參考文獻 9311) 主要吃底棲的浮游性甲殼動物與小型底棲的無脊椎動物。 雌性的長度是從參考文獻 9137.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東印度洋到澳洲西部, 包括聖誕島，可可-基靈群島與安達曼海; 然後從日本到澳洲新南威爾斯。 東太平洋: 在東太平洋，包括克利珀頓島, 可可島與加拉巴哥群島中的離岸島嶼.(參考文獻 36378) 範圍在聖嬰現象的時候延伸到下加利福尼亞 (勝利者， pers. comm.)。 在西印度洋與 Stethojulis balteata 中被 Stethojulis albovittata 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Randall, J.E., 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref. 36378)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.5 - 29.3, mean 28.4 (based on 2292 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5010   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00561 - 0.01782), b=3.00 (2.85 - 3.15), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.