Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Exallias: Greek, exallias = strange, marvellous (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 20 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 8 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa.
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的索德瓦納灣 (參考文獻 4404) 而且東至夏威夷,馬貴斯群島與社會群島, 北至琉球與博寧群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞與拉帕島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15. Numerous papillae on the upper lip, smaller and more closely spaced spots. Nuchal cirri: 30 - 36.
在上嘴唇上的很多的乳突, 比較小的與更多間隔很密的斑點。 頸背的觸鬚: 30- 36.
Adults occur on clear coastal reefs, often in bays and semi-exposed habitats (Ref. 48636). Found on the seaward edge of reefs, among corals like Acropora, Pocillopora, Seriatopora, Porites, and Millepora where they feed on coral tissues (Ref. 1602). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Males prepare nesting sites by overgrazing a patch of coral (Ref. 9710). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
生活於清澈的岸礁, 常見於海灣與半裸露的棲息地中。 (參考文獻 48636) 棲息於礁的臨海邊緣了, 在珊瑚之中例如 Acropora , Pocillopora , Seriatopora , Porites 與 Millepora 在那裡它們吃珊瑚組織.(參考文獻 1602) 雄性藉由啃食一片珊瑚準備築巢地點。 (參考文獻 9710) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的索德瓦納灣 (參考文獻 4404) 而且東至夏威夷,馬貴斯群島與社會群島, 北至琉球與博寧群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞與拉帕島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.3 (based on 3063 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).